|
List navigation |
Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level | pars principalis organi Short Extended |
Level 2 | segmentum organi Short Extended |
Level 3 | segmentum neuraxis Short Extended |
Current level | gyrus cerebri |
Subsidiary language with Latin | |
Non Latin primary language |
Ancestors |
Help on colors |
|
FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:82472 | |
FMA:67619 | |
FMA:86140 | |
FMA:256237 | |
FMA:55676 | |
FMA:61996 | |
FMA:62374 | |
FMA:61820 | |
FMA:83874 |
gyrus cerebri
|
Taxonomic list |
FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short official Latin term
|
Short English equivalent
|
||
83874 | 5973 | part |
gyrus cerebri
|
cerebral gyrus
|
|||
274528 | 11516 |
gyrus lobi limbici
|
gyrus of limbic lobe
|
||||
275048 | 8717 | part |
gyrus limbicus
|
limbic gyrus ; outer ring of limbic lobe
|
|||
62434 | 6067↓ | part |
gyrus cingularis
|
cingulate gyrus ; gyrus of girdle
|
|||
61918 | 6070 | part |
gyrus parahippocampalis
|
parahippocampal gyrus
|
|||
8734↓ | part |
gyrus ambiens
|
ambient gyrus
|
||||
8736↓ | part |
gyrus semilunaris
|
semilunar gyrus
|
||||
8737↓ | part |
gyrus uncinatus
|
uncinate gyrus
|
||||
275054 | 8739↓ | part |
gyrus intralimbicus
|
intralimbic gyrus ; uncal apex
|
|||
74038 | 8721 | part |
formatio hippocampi
|
hippocampal formation ; inner ring of limbic lobe
|
|||
61922 | 6073 | part |
gyrus dentatus ; fascia dentata
|
dentate gyrus ; dentate fascia
|
|||
61921 | 6069↓ | part |
gyrus fasciolaris
|
fasciolar gyrus
|
|||
274516 | 11497 |
gyrus lobi frontalis
|
gyrus of frontal lobe
|
||||
274406 | 11028 | part |
area frontopolaris
|
frontopolar area
|
|||
61860 | 5994 | part |
gyrus frontalis inferior
|
inferior frontal gyrus
|
|||
274408 | 11029 | part |
gyrus frontopolaris superior
|
superior frontopolar gyrus
|
|||
273103 | 5999 | part |
gyrus frontalis medius
|
middle frontal gyrus
|
|||
274420 | 11032 | part |
gyrus frontopolaris medius
|
middle frontopolar gyrus
|
|||
61894 | 6000 | part |
gyrus precentralis
|
precentral gyrus
|
|||
61857 | 6002 | part |
gyrus frontalis superior
|
superior frontal gyrus
|
|||
274414 | 11034 | part |
gyrus frontopolaris inferior
|
inferior frontopolar gyrus
|
|||
274504 | 11035 | part |
gyrus frontomarginalis lobi frontalis
|
frontomarginal gyrus of frontal lobe
|
|||
12159↓ | part |
gyrus paracingularis
|
paracingulate gyrus
|
||||
61919 | 6048 | part |
gyrus paraterminalis
|
paraterminal gyrus
|
|||
72019 | 6050 | part |
gyrus paraolfactorius
|
paraolfactory gyrus
|
|||
256194 | 6052↓ | part |
gyrus orbitalis
|
orbital gyrus
|
|||
62419 | 8675↓ | part |
gyrus orbitalis medialis
|
medial orbital gyrus
|
|||
256196 | 8676↓ | part |
gyrus orbitalis anterior
|
anterior orbital gyrus
|
|||
80184 | 8677↓ | part |
gyrus orbitalis posterior
|
posterior orbital gyrus
|
|||
62418 | 8678↓ | part |
gyrus orbitalis lateralis
|
lateral orbital gyrus
|
|||
61893 | 6054 | part |
gyrus rectus
|
rectus gyrus
|
|||
274526 | 6031 | part |
gyrus insulae
|
insular gyrus
|
|||
67555 | 6032 | part |
gyrus longus insulae
|
long gyrus of islet
|
|||
274723 | 11498 | part |
gyrus longus anterior insulae
|
anterior long gyrus of islet
|
|||
274729 | 11508 | part |
gyrus longus posterior insulae
|
posterior long gyrus of islet
|
|||
61913 | 6033 | part |
gyrus brevis insulae
|
short gyrus of islet
|
|||
274705 | 11509 | part |
gyrus brevis anterior insulae
|
anterior short gyrus of islet
|
|||
274711 | 11510 | part |
gyrus brevis medius insulae
|
middle short gyrus of islet
|
|||
274717 | 11511 | part |
gyrus brevis posterior insulae
|
posterior short gyrus of islet
|
|||
12167 | part |
gyrus transversus insulae
|
transverse gyrus of islet
|
||||
61915 | 11513 | part |
gyrus accessorius anterior insulae
|
anterior accessory gyrus of islet
|
|||
75266 | 6036 | part |
limen insulae
|
limen of islet
|
|||
274522 | 11500 |
gyrus lobi occipitalis
|
gyrus of occipital lobe
|
||||
61901 | 8701 | part |
gyrus occipitalis superior
|
superior occipital gyrus
|
|||
61902 | 8702 | part |
gyrus occipitalis medius
|
middle occipital gyrus
|
|||
273129 | 8703 | part |
gyrus occipitalis inferior
|
inferior occipital gyrus
|
|||
274557 | 8691 | part |
gyrus occipitalis descendens
|
descending occipital gyrus
|
|||
61903 | 6060 | part |
cuneus
|
cuneus
|
|||
61904 | 6062 | part |
gyrus lingularis ; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis
|
lingular gyrus ; medial occipitotemporal gyrus
|
|||
274520 | 11503 |
gyrus lobi parietalis
|
gyrus of parietal lobe
|
||||
61896 | 6009 | part |
gyrus postcentralis
|
postcentral gyrus
|
|||
61899 | 6011↓ | part |
lobulus parietalis superior
|
superior parietal lobule
|
|||
77536 | 6006↓ | part |
lobulus parietalis inferior
|
inferior parietal lobule
|
|||
61900 | 6059 | part |
precuneus
|
precuneus
|
|||
274518 | 11507 |
gyrus lobi temporalis
|
gyrus of temporal lobe
|
||||
61905 | 6019↓ | part |
gyrus temporalis superior
|
superior temporal gyrus
|
|||
71043 | 8710 | part |
planum polare
|
polar plane
|
|||
273671 | 6021↓ | part |
gyrus temporalis transversus
|
transverse temporal gyrus
|
|||
71045 | 6024↓ | part |
planum temporale
|
temporal plane
|
|||
61906 | 6027 | part |
gyrus temporalis medius
|
middle temporal gyrus
|
|||
61907 | 6029↓ | part |
gyrus temporalis inferior
|
inferior temporal gyrus
|
|||
61908 | 6063 | part |
gyrus fusiformis ; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis
|
fusiform gyrus ; lateral occipitotemporal gyrus
|
|||
77538 | 6058 | part |
gyrus paracentralis posterior
|
posterior paracentral gyrus
|
|||
12438 | part |
gyrus interlobaris
|
interlobar gyrus
|
||||
12439 | part |
operculum insulare
|
insular operculum
|
||||
274737 | 8666↓ | part |
gyrus subcentralis
|
subcentral gyrus
|
|||
77534 | 6045 | part |
lobulus paracentralis
|
paracentral lobule
|
|||
77537 | 6046 | part |
gyrus paracentralis anterior
|
anterior paracentral gyrus
|
|||
68 items
|
|
||||||
180 entities
|
|
Scientific notes |
UID |
Libelle of note
|
6006 |
The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
|
6011 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
|
6019 |
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
|
6021 |
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
|
6024 |
See note # 6021
|
6029 |
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
|
6052 |
The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
|
6067 |
The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
|
6069 |
See note # 8762
|
8666 |
Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
|
8675 |
See note # 6052
|
8676 |
See note # 6052
|
8677 |
See note # 6052
|
8678 |
See note # 6052
|
8734 |
See note # 6071
|
8736 |
See note # 6071
|
8737 |
See note # 6071
|
8739 |
In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
|
12159 |
See note # 12158
|
Signature |
Type of list | T4 |
List Unit Identifier | 5973 |
Number of children | 179 (validated) |
Number of units | 68 (validated) |
Signature | 18841 (validated since 18.11.2018) |
Date: 25.10.2024 |