Taxonomic list T3F, primary language: LA, subsidiary: EN, interface: EN, work in progress

neuron

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Top level cellula Short Extended
Level 2 cellula nervosa Short Extended
Current level neuron Short
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Ancestors
Taxonomic list
FMAID TA UID
Short official Latin term
Short English equivalent
54527 5064
neuron
neuron
84649 18517
neuron sensorium T4 24 children
sensory neuron
67278 22566
neuron unipolare
unipolar neuron
67747 7690 part
neuron bacilliferum ; bacillum retinae
rod cell; rod
67748 7707 part
neuron coniferum ; conus retinae
cone cell; cone
67305 22567
neuron pseudounipolare
pseudounipolar neuron
22572
neuron pseudounipolare magnum
large pseudounipolar neuron
22876
neuron pseudounipolare magnum ganglii sensorii nervi spinalis
large pseudounipolar neuron of sensory ganglion of spinal nerve
22573
neuron pseudounipolare parvum
small pseudounipolar neuron
67282 22568
neuron bipolare
bipolar neuron
67749 7654 part
neuron bipolare
bipolar neuron ; bipolar cell
67750 7659 part
neuron bipolare bacillotopicum
rod bipolar neuron; rod bipolar cell
62092 7660 part
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum ; neura bipolaria conotopica
cone bipolar neuron; cone bipolar cell
62093 7661 part
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana
midget cone bipolar neuron; midget cone bipolar cell
7662 part
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum planum ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana plana
flat midget cone bipolar neuron; flat midget cone bipolar cell
7663 part
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum invaginans ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana invaginantia
invaginating midget cone bipolar neuron; invaginating midget cone bipolar cell
62094 7664 part
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum caeruleum ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana caerulea
blue cone bipolar neuron; blue cone bipolar cell
62095 7665 part
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum diffusum ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa
diffuse cone bipolar neuron; diffuse cone bipolar cell
7666 part
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum bistratificatum giganteum ; neura bipolaria conotopica bistratificata gigantea
giant bistratified cone bipolar neuron; giant bistratified cone bipolar cell
7667 part
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum diffusum nongiganteum ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa nongigantea
nongiant diffuse cone bipolar neuron; nongiant diffuse cone bipolar cell
9293 part
neuron bipolare ganglii cochlearis
bipolar neuron of cochlear ganglion
9316
epitheliocytus neurosensorius olfactorius
olfactory sensory neuron; olfactory neurosensory epitheliocyte
11909 part
neuron bipolare ganglii vestibularis
bipolar neuron of vestibular ganglion
9309 part
neuron magnum ganglii vestibularis
large neuron of vestibular ganglion
9310 part
neuron parvum ganglii vestibularis
small neuron of vestibular ganglion
22569
neuron afferens primarium intrinsicum plexus enterici
intrinsic primary afferent neuron of enteric plexus
72351 8265 part
vestibulocytus ; cellula sensoria pilosa
vestibular hair cell; vestibular sensory cell ; vestibulocyte
72352 8295 part
vestibulocytus typi I ; vestibulocytus piriformis
type I vestibular hair cell; type I vestibular sensory cell; vestibulocyte of type I
67909 8314 part
vestibulocytus typi II; vestibulocytus columnaris
type 2 vestibular hair cell; type 2 vestibular sensory cell; vestibulocyte of type 2
67313 20225
interneuron
interneuron
22577
interneuron breviaxonicum
local interneuron; interneuron with short axon
22579
excitatory interneuron
8818 part
interneuron excitatorium isocorticis ; interneuron spinale isocorticis
excitatory interneuron of isocortex ; spinous interneuron of isocortex
8819 part
neuron stellatum spinale isocorticis
spinous stellate neuron of isocortex ; spiny stellate cell of isocortex
9403 part
interneuron excitatorium gyri dentati
excitatory interneuron of dentate gyrus
9404 part
neuron muscosum gyri dentati ; neuron stellatum gyri dentati
mossy neuron of dentate gyrus ; stellate neuron of dentate gyrus ; mossy cell of dentate gyrus; stellate cell of dentate gyrus
8794 part
interneuron excitatorium striati
excitatory interneuron of striatum
8795 part
interneuron cholinergicum striati
cholinergic interneuron of striatum ; aspiny type II cholinergic interneuron
9367 part
interneuron excitatorium bulbi olfactorii
excitatory interneuron of olfactory bulb
9368 part
neuron juxtaglomerulosum bulbi olfactorii
juxtaglomerular neuron of olfactory bulb ; juxtaglomerular cell of olfactory bulb; short-axon cell
22681
interneuron excitatorium nuclei cochlearis posterioris
excitatory interneuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
8053 part
neuron granulare
granule neuron; granule cell
22606
interneuron excitatorium corticis cerebelli
excitatory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
8237
neuron granulare
granule neuron; granule cell
8243
neuron penicillatum
unipolar brush neuron; unipolar brush cell
8002 part
interneuron excitatorium cornus posterioris
excitatory interneuron of posterior horn of spinal cord ; excitatory interneuron of dorsal horn
7824 part
cellula centralis transiens laminae spinalis II
transient central cell of spinal layer II
7825 part
cellula radialis laminae spinalis II
radial cell of spinal layer II
7826 part
cellula verticalis laminae spinalis II
vertical cell of spinal layer II
7844 part
interneuron excitatorium zonae intermediae
excitatory interneuron of intermediate zone
7867 part
interneuron excitatorium
excitatory interneuron
84776 22580
inhibitory interneuron
8820 part
interneuron inhibitorium isocorticis ; interneuron leve isocorticis
inhibitory interneuron of isocortex ; smooth interneuron of isocortex
8821 part
neuron axodendriticum isocorticis
axodendritic neuron of isocortex ; axodendritic cell of isocortex
8822 part
neuron bipolare isocorticis
bipolar neuron of isocortex ; bipolar cell of isocortex
8823 part
neuron horizontale isocorticis
horizontal neuron of isocortex ; horizontal cell of isocortex
8824 part
neuron multiplumosum isocorticis
multitufted neuron of isocortex ; multititufted cell of isocortex
8825 part
neuron neurogliaforme isocorticis ; neuron araneiforme isocorticis
neurogliaform neuron of isocortex ; spiderweb cell of isocortex; neurogliaform cell of isocortex
8828 part
neuron racemiforme bifasciculare isocorticis ; neuron biplumosum isocorticis
double dendritic bouquet neuron of isocortex; bitufted neuron of isocortex ; double dendritic bouquet cell of isocortex
8829 part
neuron axosomatodendriticum isocorticis
axosomatodendritic neuron of isocortex ; axosomatodendritic cell of isocortex
8831 part
neuron corbiforme magnum isocorticis
large basket neuron of isocortex; large basket cell of isocortex
8832 part
neuron corbiforme parvum isocorticis
small basket neuron of isocortex; small basket cell of isocortex
8833 part
neuron axoaxonicum isocorticis
axoaxonal neuron of isocortex ; axoaxonal cell of isocortex
8834 part
neuron candelarium isocorticis
candeliform neuron of isocortex ; chandelier cell of isocortex
9405 part
interneuron inhibitorium gyri dentati
inhibitory interneuron of dentate gyrus
9406 part
neuron corbiforme pyramidale gyri dentati
pyramidal basket neuron of dentate gyrus; pyramidal basket cell of dentate gyrus
9407 part
neuron candelarium gyri dentati ; neuron axoaxonicum gyri dentati
candeliform neuron of dentate gyrus ; axoaxonal neuron of dentate gyrus ; chandelier cell of dentate gyrus; axoaxonic cell of dentate gyrus
8797 part
interneuron inhibitorium striati
inhibitory interneuron of striatum
8799 part
interneuron GABAergicum striati
GABAergic interneuron of striatum ; aspiny type I GABAergic interneuron
9379 part
interneuron inhibitorium bulbi olfactorii
inhibitory interneuron of olfactory bulb
9380 part
neuron granulare superficiale bulbi olfactorii
superficial granule neuron of olfactory bulb; superficial granule cell of olfactory bulb
9383 part
neuron granulare intermedium bulbi olfactorii
intermediate granule neuron of olfactory bulb; intermediate granule cell of olfactory bulb
9384 part
neuron granulare profundum bulbi olfactorii
deep granule neuron of olfactory bulb; deep granule cell of olfactory bulb
9387 part
neuron periglomerulosum bulbi olfactorii
periglomerular neuron of olfactory bulb ; periglomerular cell of olfactory bulb
7868 part
interneuron inhibitorium
inhibitory interneuron
9307 part
interneuron inhibitorium hippocampi
inhibitory interneuron of hippocampus
9312 part
neuron corbiforme hippocampi
basket neuron of hippocampus; basket cell of hippocampus
9326 part
neuron bistratificatum hippocampi
bistratified neuron of hippocampus ; bistratified cell of hippocampus
9328 part
neuron candelarium hippocampi
candeliform neuron of hippocampus ; chandelier cell of hippocampus; axoaxonic neuron of hippocampus
11640
interneuron inhibitorium retinae
inhibitory interneuron of retina
67764 7656 part
neuron horizontale
horizontal neuron ; horizontal cell
67913 7735 part
neuron horizontale typi I
horizontal neuron of I type
67914 7736 part
neuron horizontale typi II
horizontal neuron of II type
67766 7657 part
neuron amacrinum
amacrine neuron ; amacrine cell
67767 7671 part
neuron amacrinum diffusum
diffuse amacrine neuron ; diffuse amacrine cell
62110 7672 part
neuron amacrinum stratificatum
stratified amacrine neuron ; stratified amacrine cell
7673 part
neuron amacrinum bacillotopicum
rod-related amacrine neuron; rod-related amacrine cell
7674 part
neuron amacrinum bistratificatum ; neuron amacrinum AII
A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine neuron; A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine cell
7675 part
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A17
A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine neuron; A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine cell
7676 part
neuron amacrinum dopaminergicum ; neuron amacrinum A18
A18 dopaminergic amacrine neuron; A18 dopaminergic amacrine cell
7677 part
neuron amacrinum coniferotopicum
cone-related amacrine neuron; cone-related amacrine cell
7678 part
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A2
A2 narrow-field cone pathway amacrine cell
7679 part
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A8
A8 bistratified cone pathway amacrine cell
7680 part
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A13
A13 small-field amacrine cell
7681 part
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A19
A19 OFF-ON amacrine cell
7682 part
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A20
A20 ON-OFF amacrine cell
7683 part
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A22
A22 substance P-containing large field amacrine cell
62363 7684 part
neuron amacrinum cholinergicum
acetylcholine-containing starburst amacrine cell
7685 part
neuron interplexiforme
interplexiform neuron
22678
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cochlearis posterioris
inhibitory interneuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
8056 part
neuron verticale
vertical neuron ; vertical cell
8058 part
(neuron rotiforme )
(cartwheel neuron; cartwheel cell)
22686
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cochlearis anterioris
inhibitory interneuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
8071 part
neuron multipolare
multipolar neuron ; multipolar cell; D-multipolar cell
22609
interneuron inhibitorium corticis cerebelli
inhibitory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
8246
neuron fusiforme horizontale
horizontal fusiform neuron ; horizontal fusiform neuron
8248
neuron golgiense magnum
large Golgi neuron; large Golgi cell
8249
neuron golgiense parvum
small Golgi neuron; small Golgi cell
84461 8252
neuron corbiforme
basket neuron; basket cell
8254
neuron stellatum superficiale
superficial stellate neuron ; superficial stellate neuron
8255
neuron stellatum profundum
deep stellate neuron ; deep stellate neuron
8351 part
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cerebelli
inhibitory interneuron of cerebellar nucleus
8263 part
interneuron inhibitorium glycinergicum
glycinergic inhibitory interneuron
8264 part
interneuron inhibitorium GABAergicum
GABAergic inhibitory interneuron
8006 part
interneuron inhibitorium cornus posterioris
inhibitory interneuron of posterior horn of spinal cord ; inhibitory interneuron of dorsal horn
7827 part
cellula insularis laminae spinalis II
islet cell of spinal layer II
7828 part
cellula centralis tonica laminae spinalis II
tonic central cell of spinal layer II
7829 part
interneuron inhibitorium Ib laminae spinalis VI
Ib inhibitory interneuron of spinal layer VI
7845 part
interneuron inhibitorium zonae intermediae
inhibitory interneuron of intermediate zone
7846 part
interneuron inhibitorium Ia laminae spinalis VII
Ia inhibitory interneuron of spinal layer VII
7847 part
interneuron inhibitorium recurrens laminae spinalis VII
recurrent inhibitory interneuron of spinal layer VII
8316
interneuron breviaxonicum plexus enterici
short interneuron of enteric plexus
22578
interneuron longiaxonicum
interneuron with long axon
67310 22581
neuron projectionis T4 42 children
projection neuron
9139 part
neuron projectionis isocorticis ; neuron pyramidale isocorticis
projection neuron of isocortex; pyramidal neuron of isocortex
8814 part
neuron pyramidale magnum isocorticis
large pyramidal neuron of isocortex ; large pyramidal cell of isocortex
8815 part
neuron pyramidale giganteum isocorticis
giant pyramidal neuron of isocortex ; giant pyramidal cell of isocortex
9400 part
neuron projectionis gyri dentati ; neuron principale gyri dentati
projection neuron of dentate gyrus; principal neuron of dentate gyrus
9401 part
neuron granulare gyri dentati
granule neuron of dentate gyrus; granule cell of dentate gyrus
9853 part
neuron projectionis striati ; neuron principale striati
projection neuron of striatum; principal neuron of striatum
8791 part
neuron spinosum magnitudinis mediae striati
middle spinous neuron of striatum ; medium-sized spiny cell of striatum
9332 part
neuron projectionis bulbi olfactorii ; neuron principale bulbi olfactorii
projection neuron of olfactory bulb; principal neuron of olfactory bulb
9333 part
neuron mitrale bulbi olfactorii
mitral neuron of olfactory bulb ; mitral cell of olfactory bulb
9334 part
neuron plumosum bulbi olfactorii
tufted neuron of olfactory bulb ; tufted cell of olfactory bulb
9335 part
neuron plumosum externum bulbi olfactorii
external tufted neuron of olfactory bulb ; external tufted cell of olfactory bulb
9364 part
neuron plumosum medium bulbi olfactorii
middle tufted neuron of olfactory bulb ; middle tufted cell of olfactory bulb
9365 part
neuron plumosum internum bulbi olfactorii
internal tufted neuron of olfactory bulb ; internal tufted cell of olfactory bulb
9298 part
neuron projectionis hippocampi
projection neuron of hippocampus; principal neuron of hippocampus
9299 part
neuron pyramidale hippocampi
pyramidal neuron of hippocampus ; pyramidal cell of hippocampus
11639
neuron projectionis retinae
projection neuron of retina
67765 7655 part
neuron ganglionare retinale
retinal ganglion neuron; retinal ganglion cell
7668 part
neuron ganglionare umbelliforme magnum
large parasol type ganglion neuron; large parasol type ganglion cell; M type ganglion cell
7669 part
neuron ganglionare umbelliforme parvum
small parasol type ganglion neuron; small parasol type ganglion cell; P2 type ganglion cell
7670 part
neuron ganglionare nanum
midget ganglion neuron; midget ganglion cell; P1 type ganglion cell
22683
neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis posterioris
projection neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
8049 part
neuron fusiforme
fusiform neuron ; fusiform cell
8050 part
neuron giganteum
giant neuron ; giant cell
22688
neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis anterioris
projection neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
8064 part
neuron stellatum
stellate neuron ; stellate cell; T-multipolar cell
8065 part
neuron fruticosum sphericum
spherical bushy neuron ; spherical bushy cell
8066 part
neuron fruticosum globosum
globose bushy neuron ; globular bushy cell
8068 part
neuron octopodiforme
octopus neuron; octopus cell
8230
neuron projectionis corticis cerebelli
projection neuron of cerebellar cortex
8233
neuron purkinjense
Purkinje neuron; Purkinje cell
8343 part
neura projectionis nuclei cerebelli
projection neuron of cerebellar nucleus
8345 part
neuron projectionis magnum
large projection neuron
8349 part
neuron projectionis parvum; neuron nucleoolivare
small projection neuron; nucleoolivary neuron
7830 part
neuron projectionis cornus posterioris ; neuron funiculare cornus posterioris
projection neuron of posterior horn of spinal cord; funicular neuron of posterior horn of spinal cord ; spinal tract neuron of posterior horn of spinal cord; projection neuron of dorsal horn
7831 part
neuron marginale laminae spinalis I
marginal neuron of spinal layer I of spinal cord
7848 part
neuron projectionis zonae intermediae ; neuron funiculare zonae intermediae
projection neuron of intermediate zone; funicular neuron of intermediate zone ; spinal tract neuron of intermediate zone
7849 part
cellula originis tractus spinocerebellaris
cell of origin of spinocerebellar tract
7850 part
cellula originis tractus spinoreticularis
cell of origin of spinoreticular tract
7851 part
cellula originis tractus spinomesencephalici
cell of origin of spinomesencephalic tract
7852 part
cellula originis tractus spinothalamici lateralis
cell of origin of lateral spinothalamic tract
7869 part
neuron projectionis cornus anterioris ; neuron projectionis cornus ventralis
projection neuron of anterior horn of spinal cord; projection neuron of ventral horn
7870 part
cellula marginalis spinalis laminae spinalis IX
spinal marginal cell of spinal layer IX ; spinal border cell of spinal layer IX
22582
neuron commissurale T4 2 children
commissural neuron
9143 part
neuron commissurale isocorticis
commissural neuron of isocortex
8816 part
neuron pyramidale medium isocorticis
middle pyramidal neuron of isocortex ; medium-sized pyramidal cell of isocortex
22583
neuron associationis T4 11 children
association neuron
8014 part
neuron associationis cornus posterioris ; neuron propriospinale cornus dorsalis
association neuron of posterior horn of spinal cord; propriospinal neuron of dorsal horn
7837 part
neuron propriospinale breve laminae spinalis V
short propriospinal neuron of spinal layer V
7838 part
neuron propriospinale breve laminae spinalis VI
short propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VI
7853 part
neuron associationis zonae intermediae ; neuron propriospinale zonae intermediae
association neuron of intermediate zone; propriospinal neuron of intermediate zone
7854 part
neuron propriospinale breve laminae spinalis VII
short propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VII
7855 part
neuron propriospinale intermedium laminae spinalis VII
intermediate propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VII
7856 part
neuron propriospinale longum laminae spinalis VII
long propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VII
7871 part
neuron associationis cornus anterioris ; neuron associationis cornus ventralis ; neuron propriospinale cornus anterioris ; neuron propriospinale cornus ventralis
association neuron of anterior horn of spinal cord; association neuron of ventral horn; propriospinal neuron of anterior horn of spinal cord ; propriospinal neuron of ventral horn
7872 part
neuron propriospinale longum laminae spinalis VIII
long propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VIII
9155 part
neuron associationis isocorticis
association neuron of isocortex
8817 part
neuron pyramidale parvum isocorticis
small pyramidal neuron of isocortex ; small pyramidal cell of isocortex
83617 18516
motoneuron ; motor neuron
22584
motoneuron somaticum
somatic motoneuron
7857 part
motoneuron zonae intermediae
motoneuron of intermediate zone
7873 part
motoneuron cornus anterioris ; motoneuron cornus ventralis
motoneuron of anterior horn of spinal cord ; motoneuron of ventral horn
7874 part
motoneuron epaxiale
epaxial motoneuron
7875 part
motoneuron hypaxiale
hypaxial motoneuron
7876 part
motoneuron appendiculare
appendicular motoneuron
83664 7877 part
motoneuron alpha
alpha motoneuron
7878 part
motoneuron beta
beta motoneuron
83660 7879 part
motoneuron gamma
gamma motoneuron
22585
motoneuron branchiale
branchial motoneuron
22586
motoneuron viscerale
visceral motoneuron
22677
motoneuron viscerale spinale
spinal visceral motoneuron
22593
motoneuron parasympathicum craniale
cranial parasympathetic motoneuron
22596
motoneuron parasympathicum ganglionare
ganglionic parasympathetic motoneuron
22597
motoneuron sympathicum ganglionare
ganglionic sympathetic motoneuron
7858 part
motoneuron parasympathicum spinale ; motoneuron parasympathicum spinale preganglionare
spinal parasympathetic motoneuron ; preganglionary spinal parasympathetic motoneuron ; spinal parasympathetic motor neuron
7859 part
motoneuron sympathicum spinale ; motoneuron sympathicum spinale preganglionare
spinal sympathetic motoneuron ; preganglionary spinal sympathetic motoneuron ; spinal sympathetic motor neuron
22587
motoneuron entericum
enteric motoneuron
22588
motoneuron entericum excitatorium
excitatory enteric motoneuron
22589
motoneuron entericum inhibitorium
inhibitory enteric motoneuron
22601
motoneuron neuroendocrinum
neuroendocrine motoneuron
22602
motoneuron neuroendocrinum magnocellulare
magnocellulary neuroendocrine motoneuron
22603
motoneuron neuroendocrinum parvocellulare
parvocellulary neuroendocrine motoneuron
11635
neuromodulator motoneuron
11636
neuron serotonergicum
serotonergic neuron
11637
neuron noradrenergicum
noradrenergic neuron
84796 11638
neuron cholinergicum
cholinergic neuron
11190
neuron adrenergicum
adrenergic neuron
80121 18515
neuron ganglii autonomici
neuron of autonomic ganglion
63087 9563
neuron ganglii enterici
neuron of enteric ganglion
9577
neuron entericum
enteric neuron
9586
neuron afferens primarium intrinsicum
intrinsic primary afferent neuron
9587
interneuron longiaxonicum entericum
enteric projection interneuron
9588
interneuron ascendens entericum
enteric ascending interneuron
9568
interneuron descendens entericum
enteric descending interneuron
9569
interneuron intestinofugiens entericum
enteric intestinofugal interneuron
9570
interneuron breviaxonicum entericum
local enteric interneuron
9573
motoneuron entericum ; neuron motorium
enteric motoneuron
9574
motoneuron excitatorium entericum
enteric excitatory motoneuron
9589
motoneuron inhibitorium entericum
enteric inhibitory motoneuron
80137 18519
neuron ganglii sympathici
neuron of sympathetic ganglion
80138 18520
neuron ganglii parasympathici
neuron of parasympathetic ganglion
7644 part
neuron retinale
retinal neuron
225 items
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
7644
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
7655
TH term 'multipolare' replaced by 'retinale' for consistency. There are at least 18 different morphological types of ganglion cells in the human retina, numbered from G1-G23 after Golgi studies (G = Golgi type) by Kolb et al. (1981 Vision Res 21:1081-1114) in cats. Special names have been given to the Midget and Parasol ganglion cells, projecting to the Parvocellular and Magnocellular layers of CGL.
7657
Masland RH (2001 The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886) counted at least 29 types of Amacrine cells, most of them are glycinergic (Neuron amacrinum glycinergicum) or GABAergic (Neuron amacrinum GABAergicum).
7660
A physiological subdivision of Cone bipolar cells includes ON-cone bipolar cells and OFF-cone bipolar cells, each with three to five disctinct types (Masland RH 2001. The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886).
7669
More recently, these ganglion cells became known as Small and Large bistratified ganglion cells, giving rise to the Koniocellular pathway to the CGL (Dacey DM 2000 Parallel pathways for spectral coding in primate retina. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:743-775; Nassi JJ, Callaway EM 2009 Parallel processing strategies of the primate visual system. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:360-372).
7674
TH's A11 corrected to AII (Roman numeral!). 'Aperturae angustae' corrected to 'campi angusti' as for the other amacrine cells. The Latin term has been divided into two. The Amacrine cell AI (Kolb and Famiglietti 1974 Science 186:47-49) was later renamed as A17. The term AII remained.
7675
See note # 7674
7837
According to Kuypers HGJM (1981, Anatomy of the descending pathways. Chapter 13 in Hb Physiol, The Nervous System II. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD), propriospinal neurons, the intermediates between descending pathways and spinal motoneurons, can be subdivided into three groups: 1) Short propriospinal neurons with cell bodies located in the lateral parts of Laminae V-VII, with a range of 6-8 segments; 2) Intermediate propriospinal neurons with cell bodies mainly in the central part of Lamina VII, and axons extending over a subtotal number of cord segments (C>L; Th>S); 3) Long propriospinal neurons with cell bodies in the medial part of Lamina VII and in Lamina VIII, and extending over the whole extent of spinal cord segments.
8248
The use of 'stellatum' for the Golgi cells is unfortunate, given the presence of other Stellate cells in the Molecular layer. As Latin term Neuron golgiense and as English term Golgi cell were accepted at the FIPAT Meeting in Istanbul, 2015.
8249
See note # 8248
8797
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
8820
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
9368
There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
22578
This category comprises the Interneurons, in the sense of all neurons other than motoneurons and sensory neurons, that are usually described as Projection, Commissural and Association neurons (see Bota M, Swanson LW 2007 The neuron classification problem. Brain Res Rev 56:79-88).
22581
See note # 22578
22582
See note # 22578
22583
See note # 22578
Signature
Type of list T3F
List Unit Identifier 5064
Sublist 1 11635 neuron neuromodulatorium 4/5 on 3.12.2018
Sublist 2 18516 motoneuron 23/24 on 3.12.2018
Sublist 3 18517 neuron sensorium 24/25 on 3.9.2020
Sublist 4 22579 interneuron excitatorium 19/20 on 4.12.2018
Sublist 5 22580 interneuron inhibitorium 69/70 on 3.9.2020
Sublist 6 22581 neuron projectionis 42/43 on 4.12.2018
Sublist 7 22582 neuron commissurale 2/3 on 4.12.2018
Sublist 8 22583 neuron associationis 11/12 on 4.12.2018
Subtotals subchildren 194 subunits 202
Proper children 30
Number of children 224 (validated)
Proper units 23
Number of units 225 (validated)
Signature 19201 (validated since 9.7.2024)
Date: 09.07.2024