Partonomy list P1F, primary language: LA, subsidiary: EN, interface: EN, work in progress

systema digestorium

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Top level systema digestorium Short
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short official Latin term
Short English equivalent
7152 2275 tax
systema digestorium
digestive system ; alimentary system
49184 2276 tax
ostium orale; os
mouth
20292 2277 tax
cavitas oris; cavitas ostii oralis
oral cavity
59660 2278 tax
tunica mucosa oris
mucosa of mouth; mucous membrane of mouth
289583 17617 tax
pars anterior ostii oralis
anterior part of mouth
49183 2279 tax
vestibulum oris; vestibulum ostii oralis
oral vestibule
16004
laminae labii oris
layers of lip of mouth
16093
pars cutanea
cutaneous part
302942 16094
tunica mucosa labii oris
mucous layer of lip of mouth
302944 16095
lamina propria
proper layer
16096
lamina epithelialis
epithelial layer
16097
pars intermedia
intermediate part ; vermillon border
16098
lamina propria
proper layer
16099
lamina epithelialis
epithelial layer
46841 1698 tax
musculus orbicularis ostii oralis
orbicular muscle of mouth ; orbicularis oris muscle
59806 2280 tax
rima oris
oral fissure; oral opening
59816 2281 tax
labia oris
lips of mouth
59817 2282 tax
labium superius
upper lip
59819 2283 tax
philtrum labii superioris
philtrum of upper lip
59829 2284 tax
tuberculum labii superioris
tubercle of upper lip
59818 2285 tax
labium inferius
lower lip
59821 2286 tax
frenulum labii superioris
frenulum of upper lip
59822 2287 tax
frenulum labii inferioris
frenulum of lower lip
277716 2288 tax
commissura labiorum oris (par)
labial commissure (pair)
77269 2289 tax
angulus oris (par)
angle of mouth (pair)
46476 2290 tax
bucca (par)
cheek (pair)
59799 2291 tax
corpus adiposum buccae (par)
buccal fat pad (pair)
77270 2292 tax
organum juxtaorale (par)
juxtaoral organ (pair)
77272 2293 tax
papilla ductus parotidei (par)
papilla of parotid duct (pair)
49182 2294 tax
cavitas oris propria
proper oral cavity
54549 2295 tax
palatum
palate
55023 2296 tax
palatum durum
hard palate
55021 2440 tax
palatum molle ; velum palatinale
soft palate ; palatal velum
55022 2441 tax
uvula palatinalis
uvula of palate
75111 2298 tax
raphe palati
palatal raphe
2299 tax
plicae palatinales transversae (par) ; rugae palatinae (par)
transverse palatal folds (pair) ; palatine rugae (pair)
77185 2300 tax
papilla incisiva
incisive papilla
59762 2301 tax
gingiva
gingiva ; gum
77273 2305 tax
caruncula sublingualis
sublingual caruncle
54660 2306 tax
plica sublingualis
sublingual fold
9597 2307 tax
glandulae oris (par) ; glandulae salivariae (par)
glands of mouth (pair) ; salivatory glands (pair)
59788 2308 tax
glandulae salivariae majores (par)
major salivary glands (pair)
59790 2309 tax
glandula parotidea (par)
parotid gland (pair)
59809 2310 tax
pars superficialis glandulae parotideae (par)
superficial part of parotid gland (pair)
59812 2311 tax
pars profunda glandulae parotideae (par)
deep part of parotid gland (pair)
15915 tax
processus glenoidalis glandulae parotideae (par)
glenoid process of parotid gland (pair)
15916 tax
processus pterygoideus glandulae parotideae (par)
pterygoid process of parotid gland (pair)
10420 2313 tax
ductus parotideus (par)
parotid duct (pair)
59823 2312 tax
glandula parotidea accessoria (par)
accessory parotid gland (pair)
59791 2314 tax
glandulae sublinguales (par)
sublingual glands (pair)
16005 tax
glandula sublingualis major (par)
greater sublingual gland (pair)
59986 2315 tax
ductus sublingualis major (par)
major sublingual duct (pair)
16006
glandulae sublinguales minores (par)
lesser sublingual glands (pair)
59987 2316 tax
ductus sublinguales minores (par)
minor sublingual ducts (pair)
55093 2317 tax
glandula submandibularis (par)
submandibular gland (pair)
86266 2318 tax
ductus submandibularis (par)
submandibular duct (pair)
59789 2319 tax
glandulae salivariae minores (par)
lesser salivatory glands (pair)
59792 2320 tax
glandulae labiales (par)
labial glands (pair)
59793 2321 tax
glandulae buccales (par)
buccal glands (pair)
59794 2322 tax
glandulae molares (par)
molar glands (pair)
59795 2323 tax
glandulae palatinales (par)
palatal glands (pair)
59796 2324 tax
glandulae linguales (par)
lingual glands (pair)
54640 2403 tax
lingua
tongue
54644 2404 tax
corpus linguae
body of tongue
54645 2405 tax
radix linguae
root of tongue
54651 2406 tax
dorsum linguae
dorsum of tongue
281506 2407 tax
pars anterior dorsi linguae ; pars presulcalis dorsi linguae
anterior part of dorsum of tongue ; presulcal part of dorsum of tongue
281575 2408 tax
pars posterior dorsi linguae ; pars postsulcalis dorsi linguae
posterior part of dorsum of tongue ; postsulcal part of dorsum of tongue
54648 2409 tax
facies inferior linguae ; facies ventralis linguae
inferior surface of tongue ; ventral surface of tongue
54656 2410 tax
plica fimbriata linguae
fimbriated fold of tongue
54650 2411 tax
margo linguae (par)
border of tongue (pair)
54649 2412 tax
apex linguae
apex of tongue ; tip of tongue
54807 2413 tax
tunica mucosa linguae
mucosa of tongue; mucous membrane of tongue
54659 2414 tax
frenulum linguae
frenulum of tongue ; lingual frenulum
71446 2415 tax
papillae linguales
lingual papillae
71447 2416 tax
papillae filiformes
filiform papillae
71448 2417 tax
papillae fungiformes
fungiform papillae
71449 2418 tax
papillae vallatae
vallate papillae
71450 2419 tax
papillae foliatae
foliate papillae
54835 2420 tax
sulcus medianus linguae
median sulcus of tongue; midline groove of tongue
54790 2421 tax
sulcus terminalis linguae (par)
terminal groove of tongue (pair)
57443 2422 tax
foramen caecum linguae
foramen cecum of tongue ▲
77274 2423 tax
(ductus thyroglossus )
(thyroglossal duct )
54836 2424 tax
tonsilla lingualis
lingual tonsil
76593 2425
noduli lymphatici ; noduli lymphoidei
lymphatic nodules ; lymphoid nodules
76591 4893
cryptae tonsillae lingualis
crypts of lingual tonsil; tonsillar crypts
54813 2426 tax
septum linguae
lingual septum
46689 1728 tax
musculi linguae
muscles of tongue
54841 2427 tax
aponeurosis linguae
lingual aponeurosis
55019 2438 tax
fauces
fauces
55006 2439 tax
isthmus faucium
isthmus of fauces ; oropharyngeal isthmus
55021 2440 tax
palatum molle ; velum palatinale
soft palate ; palatal velum
55022 2441 tax
uvula palatinalis
uvula of palate
55024 2442 tax
arcus palatoglossus ; plica anterior faucium
palatoglossal arch ; palatopharyngeal fold; anterior pillar of fauces
55048 2443 tax
(plica triangularis )
(triangular fold )
55025 2444 tax
arcus palatopharyngeus ; plica posterior faucium
palatopharyngeal arch ; palatopharyngeal fold; posterior pillar of fauces
55049 2445 tax
(plica semilunaris )
(semilunar fold )
55041 2446 tax
fossa tonsillaris (par) ; sinus tonsillaris (par)
tonsillar fossa (pair) ; tonsillar sinus (pair) ; tonsillar bed (pair)
55050 2447 tax
fossa supratonsillaris (par)
supratonsillar fossa (pair)
55045 2450 tax
(fissura tonsillaris (par) ; fissura intratonsillaris (par))
(tonsillar cleft (pair); intratonsillar cleft (pair))
1729 tax
musculi palati mollis
muscles of soft palate
46697 2437 tax
musculus palatoglossus
palatoglossal muscle ; palatoglossus muscle
46688 2460 tax
pharynx
pharynx
15919 tax
laminae pharyngis
layers of pharynx
15920 tax
tunica muscularis pharyngis
muscular layer of pharynx
55072 2487 tax
tela submucosa pharyngis
submucosa of pharynx; submucous layer of pharynx
55074 2486 tax
fascia pharyngobasilaris
pharyngobasilar fascia
55031 2488 tax
tunica mucosa pharyngis
mucosa of pharynx; mucous membrane of pharynx
16007 tax
lamina propria mucosae pharyngis
proper layer of mucosa of pharynx
16008 tax
lamina epithelialis mucosae pharyngis
epithelial layer of mucosa of pharynx
55075 2489 tax
glandulae pharyngeales
pharyngeal glands
54935 2461 tax
cavitas pharyngis
cavity of pharynx
54878 2462 tax
pars nasalis pharyngis; nasopharynx
nasopharynx
54906 2463 tax
fornix pharyngis
fornix of pharynx
55005 2464 tax
hypophysis pharyngea
pharyngeal hypophysis
54970 2465 tax
tonsilla pharyngea
pharyngeal tonsil
268974 2466
fossulae tonsillae pharyngeae
pits of pharyngeal tonsil; tonsillar pits
76591 2467
cryptae tonsillae pharyngeae
crypts of pharyngeal tonsil; tonsillar crypts
2468
noduli lymphatici ; noduli lymphoidei
lymphatic nodules ; lymphoid nodules
54986 2469 tax
(bursa pharyngea )
(pharyngeal bursa )
54979 2470 tax
ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae (par) ; ostium pharyngeum tubae auditoriae (par)
pharyngeal opening of auditory tube (pair)
54993 2471 tax
torus tubarius (par)
torus tubarius (pair)
54987 2472 tax
plica salpingopharyngea (par)
salpingopharyngeal fold (pair)
54990 2473 tax
plica salpingopalatinalis (par)
salpingopalatal fold (pair)
54996 2474 tax
torus levatorius (par)
torus levatorius (pair)
54975 2475 tax
tonsilla tubaria
tubal tonsil
54999 2476 tax
recessus pharyngeus (par)
pharyngeal recess (pair)
55002 2477 tax
crista palatopharyngea (par)
palatopharyngeal ridge (pair)
54879 2478 tax
pars oralis pharyngis; oropharynx
oropharynx
55037 2479 tax
vallecula epiglottica (par)
epiglottic vallecula (pair)
55039 2480 tax
plica glossoepiglottica mediana
median glossoepiglottic fold
55040 2481 tax
plica glossoepiglottica lateralis (par)
lateral glossoepiglottic fold (pair)
54880 2482 tax
pars laryngea pharyngis; laryngopharynx
laryngopharynx ; hypopharynx
55067 2483
recessus piriformis (par)
piriform fossa (pair)
55073 2484 tax
plica nervi laryngei superioris (par)
fold of superior laryngeal nerve of vagus nerve (pair)
76684 2485 tax
constrictio pharyngooesophagea ; introitus oesophagei
pharyngooesophageal constriction
1768 tax
musculi pharyngis
pharyngeal muscles
46666 2457 tax
musculus palatopharyngeus
palatopharyngeal muscle ; palatopharyngeus muscle
7131 2509 tax
oesophagus
oesophagus
15973 tax
laminae oesophagi
layers of oesophagus
63057 2515 tax
tunica serosa oesophagi
serosa of oesophagus; serous coat of oesophagus
62997 2516 tax
tunica subserosa oesophagi
subserosa of oesophagus; subserous layer of oesophagus
63006 2517 tax
tunica adventitia oesophagi
adventitia of oesophagus
62998 2518 tax
tunica muscularis oesophagi
muscular layer of oesophagus ; muscular coat of oesophagus
76887 2519 tax
tendo cricooesophagealis
cricooesophageal tendon
77225 2520 tax
musculus bronchooesophagealis
bronchooesophageal muscle ; bronchooesophageus muscle ▲
77226 2521 tax
musculus pleurooesophagealis
pleurooesophageal muscle ; pleurooesophageus muscle ▲
62997 2522 tax
tela submucosa oesophagi
submucosa of oesophagus; submucosal layer of oesophagus
62996 2523 tax
tunica mucosa oesophagi
mucosa of oesophagus; mucous membrane of oesophagus
63050 2524 tax
lamina muscularis mucosae oesophagi
muscular layer of mucosa of oesophagus
63050 10457 tax
lamina propria mucosae oesophagi
proper layer of mucosa of oesophagus
10928 tax
lamina epithelialis mucosae oesophagi
epithelial layer of mucosa of oesophagus
9395 2510 tax
pars cervicalis oesophagi ; pars colli oesophagi
cervical part of oesophagus
9396 2511 tax
pars thoracica oesophagi
thoracic part of oesophagus
76686 2512 tax
constrictio bronchoaortica ; constrictio partis thoracicae oesophagi
bronchoaortic constriction ; constriction of thoracic part of oesophagus
76687 2513 tax
constrictio diaphragmatica ; constrictio phrenica
diaphragmatic constriction ; phrenic constriction
9397 2514 tax
pars abdominalis oesophagi
abdominal part of oesophagus
9404 2525 tax
glandulae oesophageales
oesophageal glands
7148 2526 tax
gaster
stomach
14583 2527 tax
paries anterior gastris
anterior wall of stomach
14584 2528 tax
paries posterior gastris
posterior wall of stomach
14574 2529 tax
curvatura major gastris
greater curvature of stomach
14572 2530 tax
curvatura minor gastris
lesser curvature of stomach
14573 2531 tax
incisura angularis
angular notch
15974 tax
laminae gastricae
gastric layers
14914 2544 tax
tunica serosa gastris
serosa of stomach; serous coat of stomach
14913 2545 tax
tela subserosa gastris
subserosa of stomach; subserous layer of stomach
14909 2546 tax
tunica muscularis gastris
muscular layer of stomach ; muscular coat of stomach
14910 2547 tax
stratum musculare longitudinale tunicae muscularis gastris
longitudinal muscular layer of muscular layer of stomach
63252 6858 tax
plexus nervosus myentericus
myenteric nervous plexus
14911 2548 tax
stratum musculare circulare tunicae muscularis gastris
circular muscular layer of muscular layer of stomach
77276 2550 tax
fibrae obliquae musculi sphincteris pylorici
oblique fibres of pyloric sphincter muscle
14908 2551 tax
tela submucosa gastris
submucosa of stomach; submucosal layer of stomach
14907 2552 tax
tunica mucosa gastris
mucosa of stomach; mucous membrane of stomach
15106 2553 tax
plicae gastricae
gastric folds ; gastric rugaes
14924 2554 tax
lamina muscularis mucosae gastris
muscular layer of mucosa of stomach
17448 15550 tax
lamina propria mucosae gastris
proper layer of mucosa of stomach
10458 tax
lamina epithelialis mucosae gastris
epithelial layer of mucosa of stomach
322983 2555 tax
areae gastricae
gastric areas
2556 tax
plicae villosae
villous folds
62947 2557 tax
foveolae gastricae
gastric foveolae
14919 2558 tax
glandulae gastricae
gastric glands
14561 2532 tax
cardia ; pars cardiaca
cardia ; cardiac part; cardial part
77190 2533 tax
ostium cardiacum
cardiac opening ; cardiac orifice
14559 2534 tax
fundus gastricus ; fundus gastris
gastric fundus
77192 2535 tax
fornix gastricus ; fornix gastris
gastric fornix
14576 2536 tax
incisura cardiaca
cardiac notch ; cardial notch
14560 2537 tax
corpus gastricum ; corpus gastris
gastric body
17093 2538 tax
canalis gastricus ; canalis gastris
gastric canal
14581 2539 tax
pars pylorica
pyloric part
14579 2540 tax
antrum pyloricum
pyloric antrum
14580 2541 tax
canalis pyloricus
pyloric canal
14581 2542 tax
pylorus
pylorus
14916 2549 tax
musculus sphincter pyloricus
pyloric sphincter muscle ; pyloric sphincter
14565 2543 tax
ostium pyloricum
pyloric opening ; pyloric orifice
7200 2559 tax
intestinum tenue
small intestine
16057 tax
laminae intestini tenuis
layers of small intestine
14938 2560 tax
tunica serosa intestini tenuis
serosa of small intestine; serous coat of small intestine
14937 2561 tax
tela subserosa intestini tenuis
subserosa of small intestine; subserous layer of small intestine
14932 2562 tax
tunica muscularis intestini tenuis
muscular layer of small intestine ; muscular coat of small intestine
14936 2563 tax
stratum longitudinale ; stratum helicoidale longi gradus
longitudinal layer ; long pitch helicoidal layer
63252 6858 tax
plexus nervosus myentericus
myenteric nervous plexus
14935 2564 tax
stratum circulare ; stratum helicoidale brevis gradus
circular layer ; short pitch helicoidal layer
15071 2565 tax
plicae circulares
circular folds
14934 2566 tax
tela submucosa intestini tenuis
submucosa of small intestine; submucosal layer of small intestine
16011 tax
plexus submucosus externus intestini tenuis
external submucous plexus of small intestine
16012 tax
plexus submucosus internus intestini tenuis
internal submucous plexus of small intestine
14933 2567 tax
tunica mucosa intestini tenuis
mucosa of small intestine; mucous membrane of small intestine
15051 2568 tax
lamina muscularis mucosae intestini tenuis
muscular layer of mucosa of small intestine
15651 15551 tax
lamina propria mucosae intestini tenuis
proper layer of mucosa of small intestine
76465 2571 tax
noduli lymphatici solitarii ; noduli lymphoidei solitarii
solitary lymph nodules
76466 2572 tax
noduli lymphatici aggregati ; noduli lymphoidei aggregati
aggregated lymph nodules
10459 tax
lamina epithelialis mucosae intestini tenuis
epithelial layer of mucosa of small intestine
15072 2569 tax
villi intestinales
intestinal villi
223272 2570 tax
glandulae intestinales intestini tenuis
intestinal glands of small intestine
7206 2573 tax
duodenum
duodenum
14926 2574 tax
pars superior duodeni
superior part of duodenum
14927 2575 tax
duodeni ; ampulla duodenalis
duodenal bulb; duodenal ampulla ; duodenal cap
15955 2576 tax
flexura duodeni superior
superior duodenal flexure
14928 2577 tax
pars descendens duodeni
descending part of duodenum
16015
promontorium duodeni
promontory of duodenum
15956 2578 tax
flexura duodeni inferior
inferior duodenal flexure
14929 2579 tax
pars horizontalis duodeni ; pars inferior duodeni
horizontal part of duodenum ; inferior part of duodenum ; transverse part of duodenum
14930 2580 tax
pars ascendens duodeni
ascending part of duodenum
15957 2581 tax
flexura duodenojejunalis
duodenojejunal flexure ; duodenojejunal junction
268674 2582 tax
pars retroperinealis
retroperineal part
20509 2583 tax
musculus suspensorius duodeni ; ligamentum suspensorium duodeni
suspensory muscle of duodenum ; suspensory ligament of duodenum
77194 2584 tax
pars phrenicocoeliaca
phrenicocoeliac part
77195 2585 tax
pars coeliacoduodenalis
coeliacoduodenal part
15954 2586 tax
plica longitudinalis duodeni
longitudinal fold of duodenum
15074 2587 tax
papilla duodeni major
greater papilla of duodenum
15075 2588 tax
papilla duodeni minor
lesser papilla of duodenum
71622 2589 tax
glandulae duodenales
duodenal glands
7207 2590 tax
jejunum
jejunum
7208 2591 tax
ileum
ileum
14966 2592 tax
pars terminalis
terminal ileum
14967 2593 tax
(diverticulum ilei )
(ileal diverticulum)
16013
flexura ileocaecalis
ileocaecal flexure
16014
angulus ileocaecalis
ileocaecal angle
7201 2594 tax
intestinum crassum
large intestine
16068 tax
laminae intestini crassi
layers of large intestine
14975 2595
tunica serosa intestini crassi
serosa of large intestine; serous coat of large intestine
14974 2596
tela subserosa intestini crassi
subserosa of large intestine; subserous layer of large intestine
14971 2597
tunica muscularis intestini crassi
muscular layer of large intestine ; muscular coat of large intestine
63639 16016 tax
stratum musculare longitudinale
longitudinal muscular layer
63252 6858 tax
plexus nervosus myentericus
myenteric nervous plexus
63640 16018 tax
stratum musculare circulare
circular muscular layer
14970 2598 tax
tela submucosa intestini crassi
submucous layer of large intestine
16019
plexus submucosus externus intestini crassi
external submucous plexus of large intestine
16020
plexus submucosus internus intestini crassi
internal submucous plexus of large intestine
14969 2599 tax
tunica mucosa intestini crassi
mucosa of large intestine; mucous membrane of large intestine
15655 2600 tax
lamina muscularis mucosae intestini crassi
muscular layer of mucosa of large intestine
15654 15552 tax
lamina propria mucosae intestini crassi
proper layer of mucosa of large intestine
10464 tax
lamina epithelialis mucosae intestini crassi
epithelial layer of mucosa of large intestine
15052 2601 tax
glandulae intestinales ; cryptae intestini crassi
intestinal glands ; crypts of large intestine
14541 2602 tax
caecum
caecum
15980 2603 tax
papilla ilealis ; papilla ileocaecalis
ileal papilla ; ileocaecal papilla
15989 2604 tax
ostium ileale
ileal opening ; orifice of ileal papilla
76888 2605 tax
frenulum ostii ilealis ; frenulum valvulae ileocaecalis
frenulum of ileal opening ; frenulum of ileocaecal valve
76889 2606 tax
labrum ileocolicum ; labrum superius ostii ilealis
ileocolic labrum ; superior labrum of ileal opening
76890 2607 tax
labrum ileocaecale ; labrum inferius ostii ilealis
ileocaecal labrum ; inferior labrum of ileal opening
14542 2608 tax
appendix vermiformis
vermiform appendix ; appendix
14557 2609 tax
ostium appendicis vermiformis
opening of vermiform appendix ; orifice of appendix
76467 2610
noduli lymphatici aggregati appendicis vermiformis ; noduli lymphoidei aggregati appendicis vermiformis
lymph nodules of vermiform appendix
76766 2611 tax
(fascia precaecocolica )
(precaecocolic fascia ▲)
14543 2612 tax
colon
colon
14545 2613 tax
colon ascendens
ascending colon
14550 2614
flexura coli dextra ; flexura coli hepatica
right flexure of colon ; hepatic flexure of colon
14546 2615 tax
colon transversum
transverse colon
14551 2616
flexura coli sinistra ; flexura coli splenica
left flexure of colon ; splenic flexure of colon
14547 2617 tax
colon descendens
descending colon
16021
flexura coli descendens
descending flexure of colon
14548 2618 tax
colon sigmoideum
sigmoid colon
16022
flexura rectosigmoidea
rectosigmoid flexure
75656 2619
plicae semilunares coli
semilunar folds of colon
14552 2620 tax
haustra coli
haustra of colon
76481 2621
appendices omentales ; appendices epiploicae ; appendices adiposae coli
omental appendixes ; epiploic appendixes ; fatty appendixes of colon
16023
laminae coli
layers of colon
14986 2622
tunica muscularis coli
muscular layer of colon ; muscular coat of colon
14987 2623
stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis coli
longitudinal layer of muscular layer of colon
76487 2624
taeniae coli
taeniae of colon
15042 2625
taenia mesocolica
mesocolic taenia
15043 2626
taenia omentalis
omental taenia
15044 2627
taenia libera
free taenia
14988 2628
stratum circulare tunicae muscularis coli
circular layer of muscular layer of colon
14544 2629 tax
rectum
rectum
15719 2630
flexura sacralis recti
sacral flexure of rectum
76600 2631
flexurae laterales recti
lateral flexures of rectum
66305 2632
flexura lateralis superior ; flexura superodextra lateralis
superior lateral flexure ; superodextral lateral flexure
66306 2633
flexura lateralis intermedia ; flexura intermediosinistra lateralis
intermediate lateral flexure ; intermediosinistral lateral flexure
66307 2634
flexura lateralis inferior ; flexura inferodextra lateralis
inferior lateral flexure ; inferodextral lateral flexure
75657 2635
plicae transversae recti
transverse folds of rectum
16070
plica transversa recti superior
superior transverse fold of rectum
16071
plica transversa recti media
middle transverse fold of rectum
16072
plica transversa recti inferior
inferior transverse fold of rectum
15721 2636
ampulla recti
rectal ampulla
16024
laminae recti
layers of rectum
15035 2637
tunica muscularis
muscular layer ; muscular coat
15036 2638
stratum musculare longitudinale recti
longitudinal muscular layer of rectum
77237 2639
musculus rectococcygeus
rectococcygeal muscle ; rectococcygeus muscle
75646 2640
musculi rectourethrales ; musculi anorectoperitoneales
rectourethral muscles ; anorectoperitoneal muscles
77241 2641
musculus rectourethralis superior ; musculus rectoperitonealis
superior rectourethral muscle ; rectoperitoneal muscle ; rectoperinealis muscle
77240 2642
musculus rectourethralis inferior ; musculus anoperitonealis
inferior rectourethral muscle ; anoperitoneal muscle ; anoperinealis muscle
15945 1946 tax
musculus rectovesicalis
rectovesicalis muscle; rectovesicalis
15037 2643
stratum musculare circulare recti
circular muscular layer of rectum
77243 2644
ligamentum recti laterale
lateral ligament of rectum ; rectal stalk
15703 2645 tax
canalis analis
anal canal
29335 2646
flexura anorectalis ; flexura perinealis
anorectal flexure ; perineal flexure
15716 2647
junctio anorectalis
anorectal junction
76683 2651
zona transitionalis canalis analis ; zona haemorrhoidalis
transitional zone of anal canal; haemorrhoidal zone
76435 2648
columnae anales
anal columns ; rectal columns
76584 2650
sinus anales
anal sinuses ; rectal sinuses; anal crypts
29321 2653
linea pectinata
pectinate line ; dentate line
74028 2649
valvulae anales
anal valvules
28009 2654
zona intermedia canalis analis ; pecten analis
intermediate zone of anal canal ; anal pecten
49461 2652
linea anocutanea
anocutaneous line
16030
zona cutanea canalis analis
cutaneous zone of anal canal
16025
musculi canalis analis
muscles of anal canal
15710 2655
musculus sphincter ani internus
internal sphincter muscle of anus
21930 1962 tax
musculus sphincter ani externus
external sphincter muscle of anus ; external anal sphincter; sphincter externus ani muscle
27292 1965
pars profunda musculi sphincteris ani externi ; pars profunda musculi puborectalis
deep part of external sphincter muscle of anus ; deep part of puborectal muscle
27287 1964
pars superficialis musculi sphincteris ani externi ; pars superficialis musculi puborectalis
superficial part of external sphincter muscle of anus ; superficial part of puborectal muscle
27286 1963
pars subcutanea musculi sphincteris ani externi
subcutaneous part of external sphincter muscle of anus
16026
musculus corrugator cutis ani
corrugator cutis muscle of anus
15715 2656
sulcus intersphinctericus
intersphincteric groove
15711 2657
anus
anus
7197 2658 tax
hepar
liver
15729 2659
facies diaphragmatica hepatis
diaphragmatic face of liver
14475 2660
pars superior faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
superior part of diaphragmatic face of liver
76678 2661
impressio cardiaca faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
cardiac impression of diaphragmatic face of liver
14476 2662
pars anterior faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
anterior part of diaphragmatic face of liver
14477 2663
pars dextra faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
right part of diaphragmatic face of liver
14478 2664
pars posterior faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
posterior part of diaphragmatic face of liver
14480 2665
area nuda faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
nude area of diaphragmatic face of liver
14492 2666
sulcus venae cavae inferioris
groove for inferior vena cava
14491 2667
fissura ligamenti venosi
fissure for ligamentum venosum
14080 2668
ligamentum venosum
venous ligament
14479 2669
facies visceralis hepatis
visceral face of liver
11139
fissura sagittalis dextra
right sagittal fissure
14492 2666
sulcus venae cavae inferioris
groove for inferior vena cava
11143
ligamentum venae cavae inferioris
ligament of inferior vena cava
14494 2670
fossa vesicae biliaris ; fossa vesicae felleae
fossa for gallbladder
11141
fissura sagittalis sinistra
left sagittal fissure
75115 2671
fissura ligamenti teretis hepatis
fissure for ligamentum teres; fissure for round ligament
14079 2672
ligamentum teres hepatis
round ligament of liver
14491 2667
fissura ligamenti venosi
fissure for ligamentum venosum
15758 2673 tax
porta hepatis
porta hepatis
15735 2674
tuber omentale
omental tuber
14486 2675
impressio oesophagea
oesophageal impression
14487 2676
impressio gastrica
gastric impression
14485 2677
impressio duodenalis
duodenal impression
14484 2678
impressio colica
colic impression
14488 2679
impressio renalis
renal impression
14489 2680
impressio suprarenalis
suprarenal impression
14482 2681
margo inferior hepatis
inferior border of liver
14493 2682
incisura ligamenti teretis hepatis
notch of round ligament of liver
2683
lobus hepatis dexter
right lobe of liver
2684
lobus hepatis sinister
left lobe of liver
2685
appendix fibrosa hepatis
fibrous appendix of liver
2686
lobus quadratus
quadrate lobe
2687
lobus caudatus
caudate lobe
2688
processus papillaris
papillary process
2689
processus caudatus
caudate process
11149
lobus accessorius hepatis
accessory lobe of liver
76814 2690
segmentatio hepatis
hepatic segmentation
2691 tax
fissura umbilicalis
umbilical fissure
2692
fissura portalis principalis
main portal fissure
2693
fissura portalis dextra
right portal fissure
15809 2702
pars hepatis dextra
right part of liver; right liver
76896 2703
divisio medialis dextra
right medial subdivision
15743 2704
segmentum anterius mediale dextrum ; segmentum V
right medial anterior segment ; segment V
15746 2705
segmentum posterius mediale dextrum ; segmentum VIII
right medial posterior segment ; segment VIII
76897 2706
divisio lateralis dextra
right lateral subdivision
15744 2707
segmentum anterius laterale dextrum ; segmentum VI
right lateral anterior segment ; segment VI
15745 2708
segmentum posterius laterale dextrum ; segmentum VII
right lateral posterior segment ; segment VII
13365 2700
pars hepatis posterior ; lobus caudatus
posterior part of liver; posterior liver; caudate lobe
15751 2701
segmentum posterius ; segmentum I
posterior segment ; segment I
15810 2694
pars hepatis sinistra
left part of liver; left liver
76894 2695
divisio lateralis sinistra
left lateral subdivision
15739 2696
segmentum posterius laterale sinistrum ; segmentum II
left lateral posterior segment ; segment II
15741 2697
segmentum anterius laterale sinistrum ; segmentum III
left lateral anterior segment ; segment III
76895 2698
divisio medialis sinistra
left medial subdivision
15742 2699
segmentum mediale sinistrum ; segmentum IV
left medial segment ; segment IV
2709
tunica serosa
serosa; serous coat
2710
tela subserosa
subserosa; subserous layer
2711
tunica fibrosa
fibrous capsule; fibrous layer
2712
capsula fibrosa perivascularis
perivascular fibrous capsule
2713
lobuli hepatis
lobules of liver ; hepatic lobules
11150
tractus portalis ; trias portalis interlobaris; trias hepatica
portal tract ; interlobar tract
2714
arteriae interlobulares
interlobular arteries
2715
venae interlobulares
interlobular veins
2717
ductus biliferi interlobulares
interlobular bile ducts
2716
venae centrales
central veins
14668 2718
ductus hepaticus communis
common hepatic duct
14669 2719
ductus hepaticus dexter
right hepatic duct
76898 2720
ramus anterior
anterior branch
76899 2721
ramus posterior
posterior branch
14670 2722
ductus hepaticus sinister
left hepatic duct
76900 2723
ramus lateralis
lateral branch
76901 2724
ramus medialis
medial branch
76902 2725
ductus lobi caudati dexter
right duct of caudate lobe
76903 2726
ductus lobi caudati sinister
left duct of caudate lobe
7202 2727 tax
vesica biliaris ; vesica fellea
gallbladder
14536 2728
fundus vesicae biliaris ; fundus vesicae felleae
fundus of gallbladder
76652 2729
infundibulum vesicae biliaris ; infundibulum vesicae felleae
infundibulum of gallbladder
14537 2730
corpus vesicae biliaris ; corpus vesicae felleae
body of gallbladder
14538 2731
collum vesicae biliaris ; collum vesicae felleae
neck of gallbladder
11153
laminae vesicae biliaris
layers of gallbladder
14659 2732
tunica serosa vesicae biliaris
serosa of gallbladder; serous coat of gallbladder
14660 2733
tela subserosa vesicae biliaris
subserosa of gallbladder; subserous layer of gallbladder
14661 2734
tunica muscularis vesicae biliaris
muscular layer of gallbladder ; muscular coat of gallbladder
14662 2735 tax
tunica mucosa vesicae biliaris
mucosa of gallbladder; mucous membrane of gallbladder
15553
lamina propria mucosae vesicae biliaris
proper layer of mucosa of gallbladder
15554
lamina epithelialis mucosae vesicae biliaris
epithelial layer of mucosa of gallbladder
75658 2736
plicae mucosae vesicae biliaris ; rugae vesicae biliaris
folds of mucosa of gallbladder ; rugae of gallbladder
11154
cryptae mucosae; sinus mucosae
crypt of mucosae; sinus of mucosae
11151
ductus biliares extrahepatici
extrahepatic biliary ducts
14539 2737
ductus cysticus
cystic duct
15855 2738
plica spiralis
spiral fold
9706 2739
ductus biliaris ; ductus choledochus
bile duct; common bile duct
15078 2740
musculus sphincter ductus biliaris ; musculus sphincter ductus choledochi
sphincter muscle of bile duct
76653 2741
musculus sphincter superior
superior sphincter muscle
76654 2742
musculus sphincter inferior
inferior sphincter muscle
15076 2743
ampulla hepatopancreatica ; ampulla biliaropancreatica
hepatopancreatic ampulla ; biliaropancreatic ampulla
15077 2744
musculus sphincter ampullae hepatopancreaticae
sphincter muscle of hepatopancreatic ampulla
71624 2745
glandulae ductus biliaris ; glandulae ductus choledochi
gland of bile ducts
7198 2746 tax
pancreas
pancreas
10468 2747
caput pancreatis
head of pancreas
15857 2748
processus uncinatus pancreatis
uncinate process of pancreas
75120 2749
incisura pancreatis
pancreatic notch
14517 2750
collum pancreatis
neck of pancreas
14518 2751
corpus pancreatis
body of pancreas
76675 2752
facies anterosuperior pancreatis
anterosuperior surface of pancreas
14523 2753
facies posterior pancreatis
posterior surface of pancreas
14524 2754
facies anteroinferior pancreatis
anteroinferior surface of pancreas
14530 2755
margo superior pancreatis
superior border of pancreas
14531 2756
margo anterior pancreatis
anterior border of pancreas
14532 2757
margo inferior pancreatis
inferior border of pancreas
15858 2758
tuber omentale pancreatis
omental tuber of pancreas
14519 2759
cauda pancreatis
tail of pancreas
10419 2760
ductus pancreaticus
pancreatic duct
77196 2761
musculus sphincter ductus pancreatici
sphincter muscle of pancreatic duct
14534 2762
ductus pancreaticus accessorius
accessory pancreatic duct
76835 2763 tax
(pancreas accessorium )
(accessory pancreas )
76489 2764 tax
insulae pancreaticae
pancreatic islets
445 lines
80.9 %
67.0 %
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
2516
Tunica subserosa is only present in the abdominal part of the oesophagus.
2517
Tunica adventitia is present in the cervical and thoracic parts of the oesophagus.
11139
On the visceral surface of the liver two perpendicular depressions are found, the fissura sagittalis dextra and sinistra. They are connected by the porta hepatis, forming an H-like figure.
11141
See note # 11139
11143
The ligament of the inferior vena cava is a short fibrous band across this vein in its sulcus. Sometimes, liver tissue surrounds the IVC.
11149
An accessory lobe of Riedel may be present as part of the right lobe of the liver. Musil et al. (2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13) suggested the term Processus appendicularis hepatis.
11150
The term Tractus portalis was introduced in TA2 for the entrance of the interlobular arteries, veins and bile ducts.
16013
The ileocaecal flexure indicates the altered direction of the gut (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16014
The ileocaecal angle is an acute angle between the walls of the terminal ileum and the caecum (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16015
The promontorium duodeni is a localized bulging along the medial wall of the middle part of the pars descendens duodeni that results in a slight widening of the duodenal lumen. It serves as an orientation point in radiology to localize the papilla duodeni major (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16021
The descending colic flexure marks the alteration of the direction colon between the descending and sigmoid colon (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16022
The rectosigmoid flexure marks the alteration of the direction colon between the sigmoid colon and the rectum (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16026
Around the anus, a thin layer of smooth muscle fibres radiates from the orifice. By its contraction it raises the skin into ridges around the margin of the anus (Shafik 1976 Invest Urol 13:271-277).
Date: 26.07.2024