Unit page, primary language: LA, subsidiary: EN, interface: EN, work in progress

sinister

Identification
Official Latin term sinister
Official subsidiary term left
Unit identifier TAH:U7
Unit type taxonomic
Materiality non physical entity
Navigation
Link to the unit sinister
Links of entity taxonomic: sinister
Entity-oriented links Universal page Definition page
External links TA98 FMA PubMed
Taxonomic links Level 1: res nonphysica Short Extended
Taxonomic links Level 2: referentia Short Extended
Level 3: terminus directionis
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Taxonomic definition
Taxonomic definition The left is a term of direction [terminus directionis ] which specifies a direction perpendicular to the sagittal plane [planum sagittale ] on the left side (opposite the liver [hepar ]).
Documentation

Meaning of left and right.

The basic meaning of left and right, due to the important symmetry observed in the human body around the central sagittal plane, is to specifically distinguish the two members of the numerous paired entities.

Symmetrical pairs have long been recognized as such in only an implicite way in the numerous representations of gross anatomy. This new presentation of TAH made symmetrical pairs explicite. They are specific sets of two members to be qualified as left and right members. On a genetic point of view, the members of a symmetrical pair are issued of a unique gene expression.

For single entities, left and right may be used for specifying parts on any side, like right wall of pyloric part of stomach.

In addition, for historical reasons, left and right may be used in order to distinguish similar terms of a pair according to their relative position like left and right atrium. However this practice is missleading and not recommended.

Taxonomy
Date: 14.10.2025