Partonomy list P4, primary language: LA, subsidiary: ES, interface: EN, work in progress

nuclei basales (par)

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Top level systema nervosum centrale Short Extended
Level 2 encephalon Short Extended
Level 3 telencephalon Short Extended
Current level nuclei basales (par)
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short official Latin term
Short Spanish equivalent
61887 6216 tax
nuclei basales (par)
núcleos basales (par)
61833 6217 tax
nucleus caudatus (par)
núcleo caudado (par)
61852 6218 tax
caput nuclei caudati (par)
cabeza del núcleo caudado (par)
61853 6219 tax
corpus nuclei caudati (par)
cuerpo del núcleo caudado (par)
61854 6220 tax
cauda nuclei caudati (par)
cola del núcleo caudado (par)
77615 6221 tax
nucleus lentiformis (par) ; nucleus lenticularis (par)
núcleo lentiforme (par) ; núcleo lenticular (par)
61834 6222 tax
putamen (par)
putamen (par)
62469 6223 tax
lamina medullaris lateralis ; lamina medullaris externa
lámina medular lateral ; lámina medular externa
61839 6224 tax
globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
globo pálido lateral (par) ; globo pálido externo (par)
62470 6225 tax
lamina medullaris medialis ; lamina medullaris interna
lámina medular medial ; lámina medular interna
61840 6226 tax
globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
globo pálido medial (par) ; globo pálido interno (par)
6227 tax
pars lateralis (par)
porción lateral (par)
62471 6228 tax
lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
lámina medular accesoria (par)
6229 tax
pars medialis (par)
porción medial (par)
9839 tax
substantia grisea striati (par)
sustancia gris del cuerpo estriado (par)
77620 6232 tax
striatum dorsale (par)
estríado dorsal (par)
9840↓ tax
substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
sustancia gris del núcleo caudado (par)
9841 tax
striosoma (par)
striosoma (par)
9842 tax
matrix striatalis (par)
matriz estriada (par)
6240 tax
pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par) ; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
masas neuronales caudolenticulares (par); masas neuronales transcapsulares (par)
77614 6205 tax
striatum ventrale (par)
estríado ventral (par)
9844↓
fundus striati (par)
base del cuerpo estriado (par)
61889 6206 tax
nucleus accumbens (par)
núcleo accumbens (par)
77385 6207 tax
pars centralis (par)
porción central (par)
77386 6208 tax
pars medialis (par)
porción medial (par)
61891 6199 tax
tuberculum olfactorium (par)
tubérculo olfatorio (par)
61888 6194 tax
insulae olfactoriae (par) ; insulae terminales (par)
islotes olfatorios (par) ; islotes terminales (par)
9852↓ tax
neura striati (par)
neuronas del cuerpo estriado (par)
9853 tax
neura projectionis striati (par) ; neura principalia striati (par)
neuronas de proyección del cuerpo estriado (par) ; neuronas principales del cuerpo estriado (par)
8791 tax
neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
neuronas espinosas medias del cuerpo estriado (par)
8792 tax
interneura striati (par)
interneuronas del cuerpo estriado (par)
8794 tax
interneura excitatoria striati (par)
interneuronas excitadoras del cuerpo estriado (par)
8795 tax
interneura cholinergica striati (par)
interneuronas colinérgicas del cuerpo estriado (par)
8797↓ tax
interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
interneuronas inhibidoras del cuerpo estriado (par)
8799 tax
interneura GABAergica striati (par)
interneuronas GABAérgicas del cuerpo estriado (par)
9845 tax
substantia grisea pallidi (par)
sustancia gris del pálido (par)
77619 6234 tax
pallidum dorsale (par) ; globus pallidalis (par)
pálido dorsal (par) ; globo pálido (par)
77613 9145 tax
pallidum ventrale (par)
pálido ventral (par)
8800 tax
neura (par)
neuronas del globo pálido (par)
8801 tax
neura projectionis (par) ; neura principalia (par)
neuronas de proyección del globo pálido (par) ; neuronas principales del globo pálido (par)
8804 tax
neura magna (par)
neuronas magnas del globo pálido (par)
8805 tax
substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
sustancia blanca de núcleos basales (par)
8806 tax
tractus striatales (par)
haces estriados (par)
61960 6267↓ tax
capsula extrema
cápsula extrema
61959 6266 tax
capsula externa
cápsula externa
77637 9509↓ tax
fasciculus subcallosus
fascículo subcalloso
62070 5874 tax
ansa lenticularis
asa lenticular
61976 5875 tax
fasciculus lenticularis
fascículo lenticular
77525 5888 tax
fasciculus subthalamicus
fascículo subtalámico
62065 5890 tax
fasciculus thalamicus
fascículo talámico
8807 tax
connexus striatales (par)
conexiones estriados (par)
8808 tax
connexus afferentes striatales (par)
conexiones aferentes estriados (par)
9544 tax
fibrae corticostriatales (par)
fibras corticoestriadas (par)
8543 tax
fibrae amygdalostriatales (par)
fibras amigdaloestriadas (par)
7918 tax
fibrae thalamostriatales (par)
fibras talamoestriadas (par)
8485 tax
fibrae nigrostriatales (par)
fibras nigroestriadas (par)
8809 tax
connexus efferentes striatales (par)
conexiones eferentes estriados (par)
8546 tax
fibrae striatopallidales (par)
fibras estriatopalidales (par)
8118 tax
fibrae striatonigrales (par)
fibras estrionigrales (par)
8810 tax
connexus pallidales (par)
conexiones pálidos (par)
8811 tax
connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
conexiones pálidos aferentes (par)
8546 tax
fibrae striatopallidales (par)
fibras estriatopalidales (par)
7922 tax
fibrae subthalamopallidales (par)
fibras subtalámopálidas (par)
8812 tax
connexus pallidales efferentes (par)
conexiones pálidos eferentes (par)
8547 tax
fibrae pallidosubthalamicae (par)
fibras pálidosubtalámicas (par)
8548 tax
fibrae pallidothalamicae (par)
fibras pálidotalámicas (par)
8549 tax
fibrae pallidohabenulares (par)
fibras pálidohabénulares (par)
8550 tax
fibrae pallidonigrales (par)
fibras pálidonigrales (par)
8551 tax
fibrae pallidotegmentales (par)
fibras pálidotegmentales (par)
69 lines
47.8 %
50.7 %
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
6267
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
8797
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
9509
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
9840
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
9844
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
9852
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
Signature
Type of list P4
List Unit Identifier 6216
Number of children 162 (validated)
Number of units 69 (validated)
Signature 9161 (validated since 2.2.2025)
Date: 05.04.2025