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List navigation
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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
systema cardiovasculare  Short Extended
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| Level 2 |
systema arteriosum cerebrospinale Short Extended
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| Current level | arteria carotis interna (par) Short |
| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
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| Non Latin primary language |
  
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID |
Short official Latin term
|
Short English equivalent
|
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| 3947 |
|
3898 |
arteria carotis interna (par); arteria carotica interna (par)
|
internal carotid artery (pair)
|
|
| 49815 |
|
3899↓ |
pars cervicalis (par)
; segmentum C1 (par) P4 8 children
|
cervical part (pair)
; C1 segment (pair)
|
|
| 50094 |
|
3900 |
sinus caroticus (par)
|
carotid sinus (pair)
|
|
| 327587 |
|
8951 |
(arteria hypoglossa persistens (par)
)
|
(persistent hypoglossal artery (pair)
)
|
|
| 49816 |
|
3901 |
pars petrosa (par)
; segmentum C2 (par) P4 17 children
|
petrosal part (pair); C2 segment (pair)
|
|
| 49828 |
|
3902 |
arteriae caroticotympanicae (par)
|
caroticotympanic arteries (pair)
|
|
| 49831 |
|
3903 |
arteria canalis pterygoidei (par)
|
artery of pterygoid canal (pair)
|
|
|
|
9005↓ |
(arteria trigeminalis persistens (par)
)
|
(persistent trigeminal artery (pair)
)
|
||
| 327593 |
|
8952 |
(arteria stapedia persistens (par)
)
|
(persistent stapedial artery (pair)
)
|
|
| 327586 |
|
8953 |
(arteria otica persistens (par)
)
|
(persistent otic artery (pair)
)
|
|
|
|
8954 |
pars lacera (par)
; segmentum C3 (par) P4 2 children
|
lacerum part (pair)
; C3 segment (pair)
|
||
| 49817 |
|
3904 |
pars cavernosa (par)
; segmentum C4 (par) P4 74 children
|
cavernous part (pair)
; C4 segment (pair)
|
|
|
|
8955 |
truncus caroticocavernosus posterior (par)
; truncus posterior (par)
|
posterior caroticocavernous trunk (pair)
; posterior trunk (pair)
|
||
| 67615 |
|
3907 |
ramus meningeus (par)
|
meningeal branch (pair)
|
|
|
|
8956 |
arteria caroticocavernosa medialis (par)
|
medial caroticocavernous artery (pair)
|
||
| 70531 |
|
3905 |
ramus tentorius basalis (par)
|
basal tentorial branch (pair)
|
|
|
|
8957 |
ramus fossae hypophysialis (par)
|
branch to hypophysial fossa (pair)
|
||
|
|
8958 |
ramus dorsi sellae turcicae (par)
|
branch to dorsum sellae (pair)
|
||
|
|
8959 |
rami clivales (par)
|
clival branches of (pair)
|
||
|
|
8960 |
ramus medialis sinus cavernosi (par)
|
medial branch of cavernous sinus (pair)
|
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|
|
8961 |
arteria caroticocavernosa posterior (par)
|
posterior caroticocavernous artery (pair)
|
||
|
|
8962 |
rami clivales (par)
|
clival branches of (pair)
|
||
|
|
8963 |
ramus canalis nervi abducentis (par)
|
branch to abducens canal (pair)
|
||
|
|
8964 |
rami petrosi posteriores (par)
|
posterior petrosal branches of (pair)
|
||
|
|
8965 |
arteria caroticocavernosa superior (par)
|
superior caroticocavernous artery (pair)
|
||
|
|
8966 |
rami petrosi anteriores (par)
|
anterior petrosal branches of (pair)
|
||
|
|
8967 |
rami petrosi posteriores (par)
|
posterior petrosal branches of (pair)
|
||
|
|
8968 |
rami pori trigeminalis cavi trigeminalis (par)
|
branch to trigeminal openings (pair)
|
||
|
|
8969 |
ramus lateralis sinus cavernosi (par)
|
lateral branch of cavernous sinus (pair)
|
||
|
|
8970 |
truncus caroticocavernosus lateralis (par)
; truncus lateralis (par)
|
lateral caroticocavernous trunk (pair)
; lateral trunk (pair)
|
||
| 70534 |
|
3906 |
ramus tentorius marginalis (par)
|
marginal tentorial branch (pair)
|
|
|
|
8971 |
ramus anteromedialis (par)
|
anteromedial branch (pair)
|
||
|
|
8972 |
ramus anterolateralis (par)
|
anterolateral branch (pair)
|
||
| 49846 |
|
3909 |
arteria hypophysialis inferior (par)
|
inferior hypophysial artery (pair)
|
|
|
|
3910 |
rami ganglionares trigeminales (par)
|
trigeminal ganglionary branches (pair)
|
||
|
|
3911 |
rami nervi (par)
|
branches of nerve of (pair)
|
||
|
|
8973 |
pars clinoidea (par)
; segmentum C5 (par) P4 2 children
|
clinoid part (pair)
; C5 segment (pair)
|
||
| 49824 |
|
3912 |
pars ophthalmica (par)
; segmentum C6 (par)
|
ophthalmic part (pair)
; C6 segment (pair)
|
|
| 67617 |
|
3919 |
ramus meningeus (par)
|
meningeal branch (pair)
|
|
| 49868 |
|
3913 |
arteria ophthalmica (par)
P4 116 children
|
ophthalmic artery (pair)
|
|
| 49879 |
|
3921 |
arteria centralis retinae (par)
|
central retinal artery (pair)
|
|
| 49946 |
|
3922 |
pars extraocularis (par)
|
extraocular part (pair)
|
|
| 49949 |
|
3923 |
pars intraocularis (par)
|
intraocular part (pair)
|
|
| 49912 |
|
6985 |
arteriola retinalis temporalis superior (par)
|
superior temporal retinal arteriole (pair)
|
|
| 49917 |
|
6986 |
arteriola retinalis temporalis inferior (par)
|
inferior temporal retinal arteriole (pair)
|
|
| 49909 |
|
6987 |
arteriola retinalis nasalis superior (par)
|
superior nasal retinal arteriole (pair)
|
|
| 49915 |
|
6988 |
arteriola retinalis nasalis inferior (par)
|
inferior nasal retinal arteriole (pair)
|
|
| 51904 |
|
6989 |
arteriola macularis superior (par)
|
superior macular arteriole (pair)
|
|
| 51905 |
|
6990 |
arteriola macularis inferior (par)
|
inferior macular arteriole (pair)
|
|
| 51906 |
|
6991 |
arteriola macularis media (par)
|
middle macular arteriole (pair)
|
|
| 49927 |
|
3924 |
arteria lacrimalis (par)
|
lacrimal artery (pair)
|
|
| 51965 |
|
3925 |
ramus anastomoticus arteriae meningeae mediae (par)
|
anastomotic branch of middle meningeal artery (pair)
|
|
| 49940 |
|
3926 |
arteriae palpebrales laterales (par)
|
lateral palpebral arteries (pair)
|
|
| 51968 |
|
3927 |
ramus meningeus recurrens (par)
|
recurrent meningeal branch (pair)
|
|
| 49952 |
|
8917 |
arteriae ciliares posteriores (par)
|
posterior ciliary arteries (pair)
|
|
| 49956 |
|
3928 |
arteriae ciliares posteriores breves (par)
|
short posterior ciliary arteries (pair)
|
|
| 59002 |
|
6984 |
circulus vasculosus nervi optici (par)
|
vascular circle of optic nerve (pair)
|
|
|
|
8032↓ |
(arteria cilioretinalis (par)
)
|
(cilioretinal artery (pair)
)
|
||
| 49955 |
|
3929 |
arteriae ciliares posteriores longae (par)
|
long posterior ciliary arteries (pair)
|
|
| 58529 |
|
6946 |
circulus arteriosus major iridis (par)
|
greater arterial circle of iris (pair)
|
|
| 58581 |
|
6947 |
(circulus arteriosus minor iridis (par)
)
|
(lesser arterial circle of iris (pair)
)
|
|
| 49961 |
|
3930 |
arteriae musculares (par)
|
muscular arteries of (pair)
|
|
|
|
3930 |
# arteria muscularis
|
# muscular artery
|
||
| 49962 |
|
3931 |
arteriae ciliares anteriores (par)
|
anterior ciliary arteries (pair)
|
|
| 49967 |
|
3932 |
arteriae cerebri mediae (par)
|
anterior conjunctival arteries of (pair)
|
|
| 49970 |
|
3933 |
arteriae episclerales (par)
; segmenta M1 (par)
|
episcleral arteries of (pair)
; M1 segments of (pair)
|
|
| 49973 |
|
3934 |
arteria supraorbitalis (par)
|
supraorbital artery (pair)
|
|
| 49983 |
|
3935 |
ramus diploicus (par)
|
diploic branch (pair)
|
|
| 49989 |
|
3940 |
arteria ethmoidalis posterior (par)
|
posterior ethmoidal artery (pair)
|
|
| 49986 |
|
3936 |
arteria ethmoidalis anterior (par)
|
anterior ethmoidal artery (pair)
|
|
| 49993 |
|
3937 |
ramus meningeus anterior (par)
|
anterior meningeal branch (pair)
|
|
| 49994 |
|
3938 |
rami septales anteriores (par)
|
anterior septal branches of (pair)
|
|
|
|
3939 |
arteriae ciliares posteriores longae (par)
|
long posterior ciliary arteries (pair)
|
||
| 50012 |
|
3941 |
arteriae palpebrales mediales (par)
|
medial palpebral arteries (pair)
|
|
|
|
13269 |
arteria palpebralis medialis superior (par)
|
superior medial palpebral artery (pair)
|
||
|
|
13272 |
arteriae conjunctivae posteriores superiores (par)
|
superior posterior conjunctival arteries (pair)
|
||
| 50018 |
|
3944 |
arcus palpebralis superior (par)
|
superior palpebral arch (pair)
|
|
|
|
13271 |
arteria palpebralis medialis inferior (par)
|
inferior medial palpebral artery (pair)
|
||
| 50016 |
|
3942 |
arteriae conjunctivae posteriores inferiores (par)
|
inferior posterior conjunctival arteries (pair)
|
|
| 50017 |
|
3943 |
arcus palpebralis inferior (par)
|
inferior palpebral arch (pair)
|
|
| 50025 |
|
3945 |
arteria supratrochlearis (par)
|
supratrochlear artery (pair)
|
|
| 50000 |
|
3946 |
arteria nasalis dorsalis (par)
|
dorsal nasal artery (pair)
|
|
|
|
8974 |
rami perforantes (par)
|
perforating branches of (pair)
|
||
|
|
8975 |
rami chiasmatici (par)
|
branch to optic chiasms of (pair)
|
||
|
|
8976 |
rami nervi optici (par)
|
|
||
|
|
8977 |
rami tractus optici (par)
|
|
||
|
|
8978 |
pars communicans (par)
; segmentum C7 (par)
|
communicating part (pair)
; C7 segment (pair)
|
||
| 50084 |
|
3915 |
arteria communicans posterior
|
posterior communicating artery
|
|
| 49849 |
|
3914 |
arteria hypophysialis superior (par)
|
superior hypophysial artery (pair)
|
|
|
|
8979 |
rami perforantes (par)
|
perforating branches of (pair)
|
||
|
|
8980 |
rami tractus optici (par)
|
|
||
|
|
8981 |
ramus corticalis (par)
|
cortical branch (pair)
|
||
| 50090 |
|
3917 |
arteria uncalis partis communicantis (par)
|
uncal artery of communicating part (pair)
|
|
| 50087 |
|
3916 |
arteria choroidea anterior (par)
P4 82 children
|
anterior choroid artery (pair)
|
|
|
|
3948 |
rami choroidei ventriculi lateralis (par)
|
choroid branch to lateral ventricles of (pair)
|
||
|
|
3949 |
(rami choroidei ventriculi tertii (par)
)
|
(choroid branch to third ventricles of (pair))
|
||
|
|
8908 |
rami perforantes (par)
|
perforating branches of (pair)
|
||
|
|
3950 |
rami substantiae perforatae anterioris (par)
|
|
||
|
|
3951 |
rami chiasmatici (par)
|
branch to optic chiasms of (pair)
|
||
|
|
3952 |
rami tractus optici (par)
|
branch to optic tracts of (pair)
|
||
|
|
3953 |
rami corporis geniculati lateralis (par)
|
branch to lateral geniculate bodies of (pair)
|
||
|
|
8909 |
rami radiationis opticae (par)
|
|
||
|
|
8910 |
rami capsulae internae (par)
|
|
||
|
|
3954 |
rami genus capsulae internae (par)
|
branches of knee of internal capsule of (pair)
|
||
|
|
3955 |
rami cruris posterioris (par)
|
branch to posterior limbs of (pair)
|
||
|
|
3956 |
rami partis retrolentiformis (par)
|
branch to retrolentiform limbs of (pair)
|
||
|
|
3957 |
rami globi pallidi (par)
|
branch to globus pallidi of (pair)
|
||
|
|
3958 |
rami caudae nuclei caudati (par)
|
branch to tail of caudate nuclei of (pair)
|
||
|
|
3959 |
rami hippocampales (par)
|
branch to hippocampi of (pair)
|
||
|
|
8911 |
rami gyri dentati (par)
|
|
||
|
|
8912 |
rami fornicis (par)
|
branch to fornices of (pair)
|
||
|
|
3960 |
(rami uncales (par)
)
|
(uncal branches of (pair)
)
|
||
|
|
8913 |
rami corticis piriformis structurae olfactoriae (par)
|
|
||
|
|
3961 |
rami corporis amygdaloidei (par)
|
branch to amygdaloid bodies of (pair)
|
||
|
|
3962 |
(rami tuberis cinerei (par)
)
|
(branch to tuber cinerea (pair))
|
||
|
|
3963 |
(rami nucleorum hypothalami (par))
|
(branch to hypothalamic nucleis of (pair))
|
||
|
|
3964 |
rami nucleorum thalami (par)
|
branch to thalamic nucleis of (pair)
|
||
|
|
3965 |
rami substantiae nigrae (par)
|
branch to substantia nigrae (pair)
|
||
|
|
3966 |
rami nuclei rubri (par)
|
branch to red nuclei of (pair)
|
||
|
|
3967 |
rami pedunculi cerebri (par)
|
branch to cerebral peduncles of (pair)
|
||
|
|
8914 |
arteriae hypophysiales accessoriae (par)
|
accessory hypophysial arteries of (pair)
|
||
| 50028 |
|
3968 |
arteria cerebri anterior (par) P4 114 children
|
anterior cerebral artery (pair)
|
|
| 50073 |
|
3969 |
pars precommunicans (par)
; segmentum A1 (par)
|
precommunicating part (pair)
; A1 segment (pair)
|
|
|
|
3970 |
arteriae centrales anteromediales (par)
|
anteromedial central arteries of (pair)
|
||
| 50311 |
|
3971 |
rami striatales breves (par)
|
short striatal branches of (pair)
|
|
| 50312 |
|
3972 |
ramus supraopticus (par)
|
supraoptic branch (pair)
|
|
| 50314 |
|
3973 |
rami perforantes anteriores (par)
|
anterior perforating branches of (pair)
|
|
| 50313 |
|
3974 |
rami preoptici (par)
|
preoptic branches of (pair)
|
|
| 50169 |
|
3975 |
arteria communicans anterior
|
anterior communicating artery
|
|
| 50074 |
|
3979 |
pars postcommunicans (par)
|
postcommunicating part (pair)
|
|
|
|
8933 |
pars infracallosa (par)
; segmentum A2 (par)
|
infracallosal part (pair)
; A2 segment (pair)
|
||
| 50327 |
|
3980↓ |
arteria striatalis longa (par)
; arteria centralis longa (par)
|
long striatal artery (pair)
; long central artery (pair)
|
|
| 50328 |
|
3981 |
arteria orbitofrontalis medialis (par)
|
medial orbitofrontal artery (pair)
|
|
| 50328 |
|
8934 |
arteria orbitofrontalis posterior (par)
|
posterior orbitofrontal artery (pair)
|
|
| 50329 |
|
3982 |
arteria frontopolaris (par)
; arteria polaris frontalis (par)
|
frontopolar artery (pair)
; frontal polar artery (pair)
|
|
|
|
8935 |
rami perforantes (par)
|
perforating branches of (pair)
|
||
|
|
8936 |
rami hypothalamici (par)
|
hypothalamic branches of (pair)
|
||
|
|
8937 |
rami septi pellucidi (par)
|
|
||
|
|
8938 |
rami commissurae anterioris (par)
|
|
||
|
|
8939 |
rami fornicis (par)
|
|
||
|
|
8940 |
rami striatales breves (par)
|
short striatal branches of (pair)
|
||
|
|
8941 |
(arteria subcallosa (par)
)
|
(subcallosal artery (pair)
)
|
||
| 50337 |
|
3989 |
arteria pericallosa (par)
|
pericallosal artery (pair)
|
|
|
|
8942 |
rami breves corporis callosi (par)
|
|
||
|
|
8943 |
rami longi corporis callosi (par)
|
|
||
|
|
8944 |
pars precallosa (par)
; segmentum A3 (par)
|
precallosal part (pair)
; A3 segment (pair)
|
||
| 50330 |
|
3983 |
arteria callosomarginalis (par)
|
callosomarginal artery (pair)
|
|
| 50332 |
|
3984 |
ramus frontalis anteromedialis (par)
|
anteromedial frontal branch (pair)
|
|
| 50333 |
|
3985 |
ramus frontalis intermediomedialis (par)
|
intermediomedial frontal branch (pair)
|
|
| 50334 |
|
3986 |
ramus frontalis posteromedialis (par)
|
posteromedial frontal branch (pair)
|
|
| 50335 |
|
3987 |
ramus cingularis (par)
|
cingulate branch (pair)
|
|
|
|
3988 |
rami paracentrales (par)
|
paracentral branches of (pair)
|
||
|
|
8945 |
pars supracallosa (par)
; segmentum A4 (par)
|
supracallosal part (pair)
; A4 segment (pair)
|
||
|
|
8946 |
rami paracentrales (par)
|
paracentral branches of (pair)
|
||
|
|
3990 |
rami precuneati (par)
|
precuneate branches of (pair)
|
||
|
|
8947 |
pars postcallosa (par)
; segmentum A5 (par)
|
postcallosal part (pair)
; A5 segment (pair)
|
||
|
|
8948 |
rami parietales superiores (par)
|
superior parietal branches of (pair)
|
||
|
|
8949 |
rami parietales inferiores (par)
|
inferior parietal branches of (pair)
|
||
| 50340 |
|
3991 |
rami parietooccipitales (par)
|
parietooccipital branches of (pair)
|
|
|
|
8950 |
rami inferiores corporis callosi (par)
|
inferior callosal branches of (pair)
|
||
| 50109 |
|
3920↓ |
sipho caroticus (par)
|
carotid syphon (pair)
; carotid siphon (pair)
|
|
|
|
161 lines
|
|
|||
|
|
52.2 %
|
50.3 %
|
|||
|
|
10 partial items
|
|
|||
|
|
466 entities
|
|
|
Scientific notes
|
| UID |
Libelle of note
|
| 3899 |
For the Arteria carotis interna (Internal carotid artery or ICA, the subdivision into C1-C4 segments (Gibo et al. 1981 J Neurosurg 55:560-574) is replaced by the more recent Bouthillier subdivision into C1-C7 (Bouthillier A, van Loveren HR, Keller JT 1996 Segments of the internal carotid artery: A new classification. Neurosurgery 38:425-433). Main differences are: - the Pars lacera (Segmentum C3) is a short segment that begins above the Foramen lacerum and ends at the Ligamentum petrolinguale. The new Segments C2 and C3 cover the old Segment C2; - the Pars cavernosa is the new Segmentum C4; - the Segments C5-C7 comprise the Pars cerebralis (C4) of the Gibo/TA subdivision: the Pars clinoidea (Segmentum C5) is a borderline segment extending between dural rings, by definition never intradural, often surrounded by a venous collar (a protrusion of the Cavernous sinus), the Pars ophthalmica is Segmentum C6, and the Pars communicans Segmentum C7.
|
| 3920 |
The Sipho caroticus (Carotid siphon), described by Moniz in 1927, is not well-defined. It covers the C4-C5/C6 segments (see Sanders-Taylor C, Kurbanov A, Cebula H, Leach JL, Zuccarello M, Keller JT 2014 The carotid siphon: A historic radiographic sign, not an anatomic classification. World Neurosurg 82:423-427).
|
| 3980 |
See note # 23889
|
| 8032 |
New term; the Arteria cilioretinalis is a variant artery which leaves the Discus nervi optici separately from the Arteria centralis retinae. It may serve as an additional supply for the Macula lutea from the choroidal circulation. If present (10-30% of cases), it can spare central vision in occlusion of the Arteria centralis retinae.
|
| 9005 |
See note # 23165
|
| 23165 |
During development, longitudinal arteries are formed, connected with the ICAs by temporary (or primitive) trigeminal, otic, stapedial and hypoglossal arteries (see Padget DH 1948 The development of the cranial arteries in the human embryo. Contrib Embryol Carnegie Instn 32:2-5-261). These 'Primitive arteries' may persist (Wohlschlaeger G, Wohlschlaeger PB 1964 The primitive trigeminal artery as seen angiographically and at postmortem examination. AJR Am J Roentgenol 92:761-768; Suttner N, Mura J, Tedeschi H, et al. 2000 Persistent trigeminal artery: A unique anatomic specimen - analysis and therapeutic implications. Neurosurgery 47:428-434).
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| 23889 |
The TA nomenclature for the Striatal arteries is rather confusing. The Aa.striatae mediales proximales (PNA: Arteriae centrales breves) may better be known as Rami striati breves (as for A2 segment). The TA term Arteria striata medialis distalis is replaced by Arteria striata longa with Arteria centralis longa of PNA as synonym; eponym: (Recurrent artery of) Heubner.
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Signature
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| Type of list | P3F |
| List Unit Identifier | 3898 |
| Sublist 1 | 0/0 on |
| Absent signature | New value is 0 |
| Sublist 2 | 0/199440528 on |
| Absent signature | New value is 0 |
| Sublist 3 | 0/199440528 on |
| Absent signature | New value is 0 |
| Sublist 4 | 0/199440528 on |
| Absent signature | New value is 0 |
| Sublist 5 | 0/199440528 on |
| Absent signature | New value is 0 |
| Sublist 6 | 0/199440528 on |
| Absent signature | New value is 0 |
| Sublist 7 | 0/199175856 on |
| Absent signature | New value is 0 |
| Sublist 8 | 0/199175856 on |
| Absent signature | New value is 0 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 0 subunits 1395554352 |
| Proper children | 50 |
| Invalid check | Found children: 465 |
| Proper units | 15 |
| Invalid check | Found units: 157 |
| Signature | 1403 (validated since 26.12.2021) |
| Date: 23.06.2023 |