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List navigation
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| Home page | TNA partonomy |
| Top level |
systema cardiovasculare 
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| Level 2 |
systema venosum Short Extended
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| Level 3 |
vena cava superior Short Extended
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| Current level |
vena brachiocephalica (par)
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| Subsidiary language with Latin | English French Spanish Russian |
| Non Latin primary language | English French Spanish Russian |
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID |
Short official Latin term
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Short English equivalent
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| 4723 |
|
4481↓ |
vena brachiocephalica (par)
|
brachiocephalic vein (pair)
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4481↓ |
vena brachiocephalica sinistra
|
left brachiocephalic vein
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| 70828 |
|
4485 |
venae thymicae
|
thymic veins
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| 4728 |
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4482↓ |
vena thyroidea inferior sinistra
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left inferior thyroid vein
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| 50799 |
|
4483 |
plexus venosus thyroideus impar
|
unpaired thyroid venous plexus
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| 50800 |
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4484 |
vena laryngea inferior
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inferior laryngeal vein
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| 4797 |
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4504 |
vena intercostalis superior sinistra
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left superior intercostal vein
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| 4799 |
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15380 |
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra secunda
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second left posterior intercostal vein
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| 4800 |
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15381 |
vena intercostalis posterior sinistra tertia
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third left posterior intercostal vein
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4481↓ |
vena brachiocephalica dextra
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right brachiocephalic vein
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15430 |
(vena thyroidea inferior dextra
)
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(right inferior thyroid vein
)
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| 70829 |
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4486 |
venae pericardiacae (par)
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pericardial veins (pair)
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| 70830 |
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4487 |
venae pericardiophrenicae (par)
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pericardiophrenic veins (pair)
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| 70831 |
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4488 |
venae mediastinales (par)
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mediastinal veins (pair)
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| 70832 |
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4489 |
venae bronchiales (par)
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bronchial veins (pair)
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| 78128 |
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4490 |
venae tracheales (par)
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tracheal veins (pair)
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| 62829 |
|
4491 |
venae oesophageales (par)
; venae oesophageae (par)
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oesophageal (pair)
▲
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| 4727 |
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4492 |
vena vertebralis (par)
|
vertebral vein (pair)
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| 50802 |
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4493 |
vena occipitalis (par)
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occipital vein (pair)
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| 14296 |
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4494 |
vena vertebralis anterior (par)
|
anterior vertebral vein (pair)
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| 14290 |
|
4495 |
(vena vertebralis accessoria (par)
)
|
(accessory vertebral vein (pair)
)
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| 50803 |
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4496 |
plexus venosus suboccipitalis (par)
|
suboccipital venous plexus (pair)
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| 4746 |
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4497 |
vena cervicalis profunda (par)
; vena colli profunda (par)
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deep cervical vein (pair)
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| 4729 |
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4498 |
vena thoracica interna (par)
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internal thoracic vein (pair)
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| 4731 |
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4499 |
venae epigastricae superiores (par)
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superior epigastric veins (pair)
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4500 |
venae subcutaneae abdominales (par)
|
abdominal subcutaneous veins (pair)
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| 4732 |
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4501 |
venae musculophrenicae (par)
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musculophrenic veins (pair)
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| 12831 |
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4502 |
venae intercostales anteriores (par)
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anterior intercostal veins (pair)
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| 4741 |
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15400 |
vena intercostalis anterior prima (par)
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first anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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| 4740 |
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15401 |
vena intercostalis anterior secunda (par)
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second anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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| 4739 |
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15402 |
vena intercostalis anterior tertia (par)
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third anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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| 4735 |
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15403 |
vena intercostalis anterior quarta (par)
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fourth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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| 4734 |
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15404 |
vena intercostalis anterior quinta (par)
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fifth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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| 4733 |
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15405 |
vena intercostalis anterior sexta (par)
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sixth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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| 4736 |
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15406 |
vena intercostalis anterior septima (par)
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seventh anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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| 4737 |
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15407 |
vena intercostalis anterior octava (par)
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eighth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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| 4738 |
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15408 |
vena intercostalis anterior nona (par)
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ninth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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| 71203 |
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15409 |
vena intercostalis anterior decima (par)
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tenth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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| 71206 |
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15410 |
vena intercostalis anterior undecima (par)
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eleventh anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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|
15488↓ |
(arcus venosus xiphoideus
)
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(xiphoid venous arch
)
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||
| 4744 |
|
4503↓ |
vena intercostalis suprema (par)
; vena intercostalis posterior prima (par)
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supreme intercostal vein (pair)
; first posterior intercostal vein (pair)
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| 4724 |
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4505 |
vena jugularis interna (par)
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internal jugular vein (pair)
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| 50805 |
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4506 |
bulbus superior venae jugularis internae (par)
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superior bulb of internal jugular vein (pair)
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4507 |
glomus jugulare (par)
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jugular body (pair)
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| 50842 |
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4508 |
vena aqueductus cochleae (par)
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vein of cochlear aqueduct (pair)
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| 50807 |
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4509 |
bulbus inferior venae jugularis internae (par)
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inferior bulb of internal jugular vein (pair)
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| 50822 |
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4510 |
plexus pharyngeus (par)
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pharyngeal plexus (pair)
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| 70840 |
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4511 |
venae pharyngeae (par)
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pharyngeal veins (pair)
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| 70841 |
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4512 |
venae meningeae (par)
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meningeal veins (pair)
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| 14326 |
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4513 |
vena lingualis (par)
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lingual vein (pair)
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| 70842 |
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4514 |
venae dorsales linguae (par)
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dorsal lingual veins (pair)
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| 50833 |
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4515 |
vena comitans nervi hypoglossi (par)
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accompanying vein of hypoglossal nerve (pair)
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| 50836 |
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4516 |
vena sublingualis (par)
|
sublingual vein (pair)
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| 50830 |
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4517 |
vena profunda linguae (par)
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deep lingual vein (pair)
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| 14323 |
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4518 |
vena thyroidea superior (par)
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superior thyroid vein (pair)
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| 70843 |
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4519 |
venae thyroideae mediae (par)
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middle thyroid veins (pair)
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| 14325 |
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4520 |
vena sternocleidomastoidea (par)
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sternocleidomastoid vein (pair)
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| 14324 |
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4521 |
vena laryngea superior (par)
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superior laryngeal vein (pair)
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|
10725↓ |
vena facialis communis (par)
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common facial vein (pair)
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||
| 50874 |
|
4522 |
vena facialis (par)
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facial vein (pair)
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| 50893 |
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4523 |
vena angularis (par)
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angular vein (pair)
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| 70844 |
|
4524 |
venae supratrochleares (par)
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supratrochlear veins (pair)
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| 50904 |
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4525 |
vena supraorbitalis (par)
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supraorbital vein (pair)
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| 70845 |
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4526 |
venae palpebrales superiores (par)
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superior palpebral veins (pair)
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| 70846 |
|
4527 |
venae nasales externae (par)
|
external nasal veins (pair)
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| 70847 |
|
4528 |
venae palpebrales inferiores (par)
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inferior palpebral veins (pair)
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| 52538 |
|
4529 |
vena labialis superior (par)
|
superior labial vein (pair)
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| 70848 |
|
4530 |
venae labiales inferiores (par)
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inferior labial veins (pair)
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| 50916 |
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4531 |
vena profunda faciei (par)
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deep facial vein (pair)
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| 71569 |
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4532 |
venae parotideae anteriores (par)
; rami parotidei anteriores (par)
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anterior parotid veins (pair)
; anterior parotid branches (pair)
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| 50922 |
|
4533 |
vena palatina externa (par)
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external palatine vein (pair)
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| 50925 |
|
4534 |
vena submentalis (par)
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submental vein (pair)
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|
15790↓ |
divisio anterior venae retromandibularis (par)
; ramus anterior venae retromandibularis (par)
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anterior subdivision of retromandibular vein (pair)
; anterior branch of retromandibular vein (pair)
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||
| 50928 |
|
4535↓ |
vena retromandibularis (par)
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retromandibular vein (pair)
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| 70849 |
|
4536 |
venae temporales superficiales (par)
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superficial temporal veins (pair)
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| 50935 |
|
4537 |
vena temporalis media (par)
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middle temporal vein (pair)
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| 50938 |
|
4538 |
vena transversa faciei (par)
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transverse facial vein (pair)
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| 50941 |
|
4539 |
venae maxillares (par)
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maxillary veins (pair)
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| 50944 |
|
4540↓ |
plexus pterygoideus (par)
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pterygoid plexus (pair)
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|
| 70851 |
|
4541 |
venae meningeae mediae (par)
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middle meningeal veins (pair)
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| 70852 |
|
4542 |
venae temporales profundae (par)
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deep temporal veins (pair)
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|
15791 |
venae pterygoideae (par)
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pterygoid veins (pair)
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15792 |
venae massetericae (par)
|
masseteric veins (pair)
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| 50955 |
|
4543 |
vena canalis pterygoidei (par)
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vein of pterygoid canal (pair)
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14798 |
vena sphenopalatina (par)
|
sphenopalatine vein (pair)
|
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|
14946 |
venae palatinae (par)
|
palatine veins (pair)
|
||
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|
15486 |
plexus cavernosi concharum (par)
|
cavernous plexuses of conchae (pair)
|
||
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|
15793 |
vena ophthalmica inferior (par)
|
inferior ophthalmic vein (pair)
|
||
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|
15485 |
vena infraorbitalis (par)
|
infraorbital vein (pair)
|
||
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|
15800 |
venae alveolares superiores posteriores (par)
|
posterior superior alveolar veins (pair)
|
||
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|
15800 |
# vena alveolaris superior posterior
|
# posterior superior alveolar vein
|
||
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|
15801 |
venae dentales (par)
|
dental veins (pair)
|
||
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|
15802 |
vena alveolaris inferior (par)
|
inferior alveolar vein (pair)
|
||
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|
15803 |
venae dentales (par)
|
dental veins (pair)
|
||
| 70853 |
|
4544 |
venae auriculares anteriores (par)
|
anterior auricular veins (pair)
|
|
|
|
15794 |
venae buccales (par)
|
buccal veins (pair)
|
||
| 71569 |
|
4545 |
venae parotideae posteriores (par)
|
posterior parotid veins (pair)
|
|
| 70854 |
|
4546 |
venae articulares (par)
|
articular veins (pair)
|
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| 70855 |
|
4547 |
venae tympanicae (par)
|
tympanic veins (pair)
|
|
| 50960 |
|
4548 |
vena stylomastoidea (par)
|
stylomastoid vein (pair)
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|
15487↓ |
genu vasculosum (par)
|
vascular knee (pair)
|
||
| 13110 |
|
4549 |
vena jugularis externa (par)
|
external jugular vein (pair)
|
|
| 50851 |
|
4550 |
vena auricularis posterior (par)
|
posterior auricular vein (pair)
|
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|
|
14793↓ |
divisio posterior venae retromandibularis (par)
|
posterior subdivision of retromandibular vein (pair)
|
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| 50928 |
|
4535↓ |
vena retromandibularis
|
retromandibular vein
|
|
| 13318 |
|
4551 |
vena jugularis anterior (par)
|
anterior jugular vein (pair)
|
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| 50855 |
|
4552 |
arcus venosus jugularis (par)
|
jugular venous arch (pair)
|
|
| 14319 |
|
4553 |
vena suprascapularis (par)
|
suprascapular vein (pair)
; transverse scapular vein (pair)
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|
15490↓ |
vena incisurae (par)
|
vein of suprascapular notch (pair)
|
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| 70856 |
|
4554 |
venae transversae cervicis (par)
; venae transversae colli (par)
|
transverse cervical veins (pair)
|
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110 lines
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62.7 %
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62.7 %
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4 partial items
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299 entities
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Scientific notes
|
| UID |
Libelle of note
|
| 4481 |
Clear differences between the two brachiocephalic veins concern the inferior thyroid vein, the thymic veins and the left superior intercostal vein with tributaries.
|
| 4482 |
Usually, there is only one inferior thyroid vein.
|
| 4503 |
The Vena intercostalis suprema drains blood from the first intercostal space to the brachiocephalic vein on both sides.
|
| 4535 |
The retromandibular vein has anterior and posterior divisions. The anterior division joins the facial vein to form the common facial vein, whereas the posterior division joins the posterior auricula vein to form the external jugular vein.
|
| 4540 |
New tributaries added, based on Gray’s Anatomy (38th ed, 1995) and Kachlik et al. (2021 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 21:208-220).
|
| 10725 |
The anterior division of the retromandibular vein joins the facial vein to form what commonly is termed the common facial vein.
|
| 14793 |
The posterior division of the retromandibular vein joins the posterior auricular vein to form the external jugular vein.
|
| 15487 |
The Genu vasculosum is a dorsal extension of the plexus pterygoideus (Zenker 1956 Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch 119:375-388; Smeele 1988 Acta Anat (Basel) 131:338-341).
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| 15488 |
The arcus venosus xiphoideus is a common venous arch connecting both internal thoracic veins across the midline at the level of the xiphosternal symphysis (Loukas et al. 2007 Folia Morphol (Warsz) 66:25-32).
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| 15490 |
A variable vein passing through the incisura scapulae, draining to the suprascapular vein (Podgorski et al. 2014 Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 100:515-519; Al-Redouan et al. 2020 Ann Anat 2020:151593).
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| 15790 |
The anterior division of the retromandibular vein joins the facial vein to form what commonly is termed the common facial vein.
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| Date: 31.05.2023 |