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List navigation
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| Home page | TNA partonomy |
| Top level |
systema musculare 
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| Current level |
pars pelvica systematis muscularis Short
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| Subsidiary language with Latin | English French Spanish Russian |
| Non Latin primary language | English French Spanish Russian |
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID |
Short official Latin term
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Short English equivalent
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| 293170 |
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15218 |
pars pelvica systematis muscularis
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pelvic part of muscular system
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| 19726 |
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1950 |
diaphragma pelvis
 P3 20 children
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pelvic diaphragm
; pelvic floor
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| 19087 |
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1951↓ |
musculus levator ani
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levator muscle of anus
; levator ani muscle
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15249 |
musculus pubovisceralis
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pubovisceral muscle
; pubovisceralis muscle
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| 19092 |
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1958 |
musculus iliococcygeus
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iliococcygeal muscle
; iliococcygeus muscle
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| 46442 |
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1959 |
(arcus tendineus musculi levatoris ani
)
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(tendinous arch of levator muscle of anus
)
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| 19090 |
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1952 |
musculus pubococcygeus
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pubococcygeal muscle
; pubococcygeus muscle
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1954↓ |
musculus puboprostaticus ♂
; musculus levator prostatae ♂
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puboprostatic muscle ♂
; puboprostaticus muscle ♂; levator prostatae muscle ♂
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| 76452 |
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1953 |
musculus puboperinealis
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puboperineal muscle
; puboperinealis muscle
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| 19090 |
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1955↓ |
musculus pubovaginalis ♀
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pubovaginal muscle ♀
; pubovaginalis muscle ♀
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| 77254 |
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1956↓ |
musculus puborectalis
; musculus puboanalis
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puborectal muscle
; puborectalis muscle; puboanal muscle; puboanalis muscle
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| 21930 |
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1962 |
musculus sphincter ani externus
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external sphincter muscle of anus
; external anal sphincter; sphincter externus ani muscle
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| 27286 |
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1963 |
pars cutanea
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cutaneous part
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| 27287 |
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1964 |
pars superficialis musculi sphincteris ani externi
; pars superficialis musculi puborectalis
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superficial part of external sphincter muscle of anus
; superficial part of puborectal muscle
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| 27292 |
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1965 |
pars profunda musculi sphincteris ani externi
; pars profunda musculi puborectalis
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deep part of external sphincter muscle of anus
; deep part of puborectal muscle
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| 20273 |
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1966 |
corpus anococcygeum
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anococcygeal body
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| 27255 |
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1967 |
tendo musculi pubococcygei
; raphe diaphragmatis pelvis
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tendon of pubococcygeal muscle
; raphe of pelvic diaphragm
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| 77257 |
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1968 |
raphe musculi iliococcygei
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raphe of iliococcygeal muscle
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| 77259 |
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1969 |
insertio partis superficialis musculi sphincteris ani externi
; ligamentum anococcygeum
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insertion of superficial part of external sphincter muscle of anus
; anococcygeal ligament
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| 77256 |
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1960 |
hiatus urogenitalis
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urogenital hiatus
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15247 |
hiatus anorectalis
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anorectal hiatus
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| 19088 |
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1961 |
musculus ischiococcygeus
; musculus coccygeus
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ischiococcygeal muscle
; coccygeal muscle ; ischiococcygeus muscle; coccygeus muscle
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1970 |
musculi perinei
P3 15 children
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muscles of perineum
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15250 |
spatium perinei superficiale
; compartimentum perinei superficiale
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superficial space of perineum
; superficial compartment of perineum
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15251 |
spatium perinei profundum
; compartimentum perinei profundum
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deep space of perineum
; deep compartment of perineum
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3421 |
musculi regionis analis
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muscles of anal triangle
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| 21930 |
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1962 |
musculus sphincter ani externus
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external sphincter muscle of anus
; external anal sphincter; sphincter externus ani muscle
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3422 |
musculi regionis urogenitalis
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muscles of urogenital region
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10485 |
musculi perineales superficiales
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superficial perineal muscles
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| 19731 |
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3429 |
musculus transversus perinei superficialis
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superficial transverse muscle of perineum
; transversus perinei superficialis muscle
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| 19730 |
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3430 |
musculus ischiocavernosus
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ischiocavernous muscle
; ischiocavernosus muscle
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| 19729 |
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3431 |
musculus bulbospongiosus
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bulbospongious muscle
; bulbocavernosus muscle
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10486 |
musculi perineales profundi
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deep perineal muscles
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| 19732 |
|
3435↓ |
musculus transversus perinei profundus ♂
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deep transverse muscle of perineum ♂
; transversus perinei profundus muscle ♂
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| 19733 |
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3399↓ |
musculus sphincter urethrae ♂
; musculus sphincter urethrae externus ♂
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urethral muscle of sphincter ♂; external urethral sphincter muscle ♂
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|
| 19778 |
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3262↓ |
musculus sphincter urethrae ♀
; musculus sphincter urethrae externus ♀
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urethral muscle of sphincter ♀; external urethral muscle of sphincter ♀
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| 30439 |
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3437 |
musculus sphincter urethrovaginalis ♀
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urethrovaginal sphincter muscle ♀
; sphincter urethrovaginalis muscle ♀
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| 30438 |
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3436 |
musculus compressor urethrae femininae ♀
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compressor muscle of female urethra ♀
; compressor urethrae femininae muscle ♀
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| 19725 |
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1927 |
fascia pelvis
; fascia pelvica P3 22 children
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pelvic fascia
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| 20487 |
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3428 |
fascia perinei
; fascia investiens superficialis
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perineal fascia; superficial investing fascia of perineum
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| 19100 |
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1928 |
fascia pelvis visceralis
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visceral pelvic fascia
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| 76716 |
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1929 |
fascia propria organi
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fascia of individual organ
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| 19933 |
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11025 |
fascia rectoprostatica
; septum rectovesicale
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rectoprostatic fascia
; rectovesical septum
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| 19934 |
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1931 |
fascia rectovaginalis ♀
; septum rectovaginale ♀
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rectovaginal fascia ♀
; rectovaginal septum ♀
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| 19101 |
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1932 |
fascia extraperitonealis
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extraperitoneal fascia
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| 76859 |
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1933 |
ligamentum extraperitoneale
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extraperitoneal ligament
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| 19099 |
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1934 |
fascia parietalis
; fascia endopelvica
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parietal fascia
; endopelvic fascia
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| 19132 |
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1936 |
fascia obturatoria
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obturator fascia
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| 77252 |
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1937 |
arcus tendineus fasciae pelvis
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tendinous arch of pelvic fascia
; arcus tendineus levator ani muscle
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| 19134 |
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1938 |
fascia musculi piriformis
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fascia of piriform muscle
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| 19133 |
|
1939 |
fascia superior diaphragmatis pelvis
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superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm
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| 19113 |
|
1941↓ |
ligamentum pubovesicale mediale ♀
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medial pubovesical ligament ♀
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| 19113 |
|
11026↓ |
ligamentum puboprostaticum mediale ♂
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medial puboprostatic ligament ♂
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| 15933 |
|
1942 |
musculus pubovesicalis
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pubovesical muscle
; pubovesicalis muscle
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| 19110 |
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1944↓ |
ligamentum pubovesicale laterale ♀
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lateral pubovesical ligament ♀
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| 19110 |
|
11027↓ |
ligamentum puboprostaticum laterale ♂
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lateral puboprostatic ligament ♂
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| 19115 |
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1945 |
ligamentum laterale vesicae urinariae
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lateral ligament of urinary bladder
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| 15945 |
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1946 |
musculus rectovesicalis
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rectovesical muscle
; rectovesicalis muscle
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| 76764 |
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1947 |
fascia presacralis
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presacral fascia
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| 76765 |
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1948 |
fascia rectosacralis
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rectosacral fascia
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| 19936 |
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1949 |
membrana perinei
; fascia inferior diaphragmatis pelvis
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membrane of perineum
; inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm
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61 lines
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99.0 %
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97.4 %
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 1941 |
See note # 11026
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| 1944 |
See note # 11026
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| 1951 |
Going back to DeLancey (1996 J Pelvic Surg 2:260-263) and Shafik (1999 World J Urol 17:266-273), it would be wise to keep the term Musculus levator ani as the top position of the partonomy.
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| 1954 |
Dorschner et al. (2001 Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol Vol 159) has not found a morphological substate for such a muscle.
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| 1955 |
Fritsch et al. (2002 Dis Colon Rectum 45:188-194) and Wu et al. (2015 PLoS ONE 10:e0132226) could not demonstrate attachment to the vagina.
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| 1956 |
The Musculus puborectalis colocalizes with the deep and superficial portions of the Musculus spincter ani externus (Wu et al. 2017 J Anat (Lond) 230:651-663; Wu et al. 2020 Clin Anat 33:275-285).
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| 3262 |
Since there is no Musculus sphincter urethrae femininae internus (Oelrich et al. 1983 Anat Rec 205:223-232; Gosling 1985 Urol Clin North Am 12:207-214), the term Musculus sphincter urethrae feminimae externus should be changed to Musculus sphincter urethrae ♀.
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| 3399 |
Dorschner et al. (2001 Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol Vol 159) renamed the Musculus sphincter urethrae masculinae externus as Musculus sphincter urethrae ♂ (urethral muscle of external sphincter), and the Musculus sphincter urethrae internus as Musculus sphincter vesicae ♂ (vesical muscle of internal sphincter)
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| 3435 |
As noted by Oelrich (1983 Anat Rec 205:223-232) the Musculus transversus perinei profundus is absent in the female perineum; Dorschner et al. (2001 Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol Vol 159) also doubted its presence in the male perineum.
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| 11026 |
According to Fritsch et al. (2004 Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol Vol 175) these terms are most confusing. In their opinion, there is only one structure, running from the pubic bone to the vesical neck, which mainly consists of smooth muscle cells intermingled with strands of dense connective tissue. They proposed to change these two terms into the term Musculopubovesicalis.
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| 11027 |
See note # 11026
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Signature
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| Type of list | P2F |
| List Unit Identifier | 15218 |
| Sublist 1 | 1927 fascia pelvis 22/23 on 29.12.2022 |
| Sublist 2 | 1950 diaphragma pelvis 20/21 on 29.12.2022 |
| Sublist 3 | 1970 musculi perinei 15/16 on 29.12.2022 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 57 subunits 60 |
| Proper children | 3 |
| Number of children | 60 (validated) |
| Proper units | 1 |
| Number of units | 61 (validated) |
| Signature | 4374 (validated since 29.12.2022) |
| Date: 31.12.2022 |