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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
cardiovascular system  Short Extended
|
| Level 2 |
cerebrospinal arterial system Short Extended
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| Current level |
internal carotid artery (pair) Short
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID |
Short English equivalent
|
Short official Latin term
|
|
| 3947 |
|
3898 |
internal carotid artery (pair)
|
arteria carotis interna (par); arteria carotica interna (par)
|
|
| 49815 |
|
3899↓ |
cervical part (pair)
; C1 segment (pair) P4 8 children
|
pars cervicalis (par)
; segmentum C1 (par)
|
|
| 50094 |
|
3900 |
carotid sinus (pair)
|
sinus caroticus (par)
|
|
| 327587 |
|
8951 |
(persistent hypoglossal artery (pair)
)
|
(arteria hypoglossa persistens (par)
)
|
|
| 49816 |
|
3901 |
petrosal part (pair); C2 segment (pair) P4 17 children
|
pars petrosa (par)
; segmentum C2 (par)
|
|
| 49828 |
|
3902 |
caroticotympanic arteries (pair)
|
arteriae caroticotympanicae (par)
|
|
| 49831 |
|
3903 |
artery of pterygoid canal (pair)
|
arteria canalis pterygoidei (par)
|
|
|
|
9005↓ |
(persistent trigeminal artery (pair)
)
|
(arteria trigeminalis persistens (par)
)
|
||
| 327593 |
|
8952 |
(persistent stapedial artery (pair)
)
|
(arteria stapedia persistens (par)
)
|
|
| 327586 |
|
8953 |
(persistent otic artery (pair)
)
|
(arteria otica persistens (par)
)
|
|
|
|
8954 |
lacerum part (pair)
; C3 segment (pair) P4 2 children
|
pars lacera (par)
; segmentum C3 (par)
|
||
| 49817 |
|
3904 |
cavernous part (pair)
; C4 segment (pair) P4 74 children
|
pars cavernosa (par)
; segmentum C4 (par)
|
|
|
|
8955 |
posterior caroticocavernous trunk (pair)
; posterior trunk (pair)
|
truncus caroticocavernosus posterior (par)
; truncus posterior (par)
|
||
| 67615 |
|
3907 |
meningeal branch (pair)
|
ramus meningeus (par)
|
|
|
|
8956 |
medial caroticocavernous artery (pair)
|
arteria caroticocavernosa medialis (par)
|
||
| 70531 |
|
3905 |
basal tentorial branch (pair)
|
ramus tentorius basalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8957 |
branch to hypophysial fossa (pair)
|
ramus fossae hypophysialis (par)
|
||
|
|
8958 |
branch to dorsum sellae (pair)
|
ramus dorsi sellae turcicae (par)
|
||
|
|
8959 |
clival branches of (pair)
|
rami clivales (par)
|
||
|
|
8960 |
medial branch of cavernous sinus (pair)
|
ramus medialis sinus cavernosi (par)
|
||
|
|
8961 |
posterior caroticocavernous artery (pair)
|
arteria caroticocavernosa posterior (par)
|
||
|
|
8962 |
clival branches of (pair)
|
rami clivales (par)
|
||
|
|
8963 |
branch to abducens canal (pair)
|
ramus canalis nervi abducentis (par)
|
||
|
|
8964 |
posterior petrosal branches of (pair)
|
rami petrosi posteriores (par)
|
||
|
|
8965 |
superior caroticocavernous artery (pair)
|
arteria caroticocavernosa superior (par)
|
||
|
|
8966 |
anterior petrosal branches of (pair)
|
rami petrosi anteriores (par)
|
||
|
|
8967 |
posterior petrosal branches of (pair)
|
rami petrosi posteriores (par)
|
||
|
|
8968 |
branch to trigeminal openings (pair)
|
rami pori trigeminalis cavi trigeminalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8969 |
lateral branch of cavernous sinus (pair)
|
ramus lateralis sinus cavernosi (par)
|
||
|
|
8970 |
lateral caroticocavernous trunk (pair)
; lateral trunk (pair)
|
truncus caroticocavernosus lateralis (par)
; truncus lateralis (par)
|
||
| 70534 |
|
3906 |
marginal tentorial branch (pair)
|
ramus tentorius marginalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8971 |
anteromedial branch (pair)
|
ramus anteromedialis (par)
|
||
|
|
8972 |
anterolateral branch (pair)
|
ramus anterolateralis (par)
|
||
| 49846 |
|
3909 |
inferior hypophysial artery (pair)
|
arteria hypophysialis inferior (par)
|
|
|
|
3910 |
trigeminal ganglionary branches (pair)
|
rami ganglionares trigeminales (par)
|
||
|
|
3911 |
branches of nerve of (pair)
|
rami nervi (par)
|
||
|
|
8973 |
clinoid part (pair)
; C5 segment (pair) P4 2 children
|
pars clinoidea (par)
; segmentum C5 (par)
|
||
| 49824 |
|
3912 |
ophthalmic part (pair)
; C6 segment (pair)
|
pars ophthalmica (par)
; segmentum C6 (par)
|
|
| 67617 |
|
3919 |
meningeal branch (pair)
|
ramus meningeus (par)
|
|
| 49868 |
|
3913 |
ophthalmic artery (pair)
P4 116 children
|
arteria ophthalmica (par)
|
|
| 49879 |
|
3921 |
central retinal artery (pair)
|
arteria centralis retinae (par)
|
|
| 49946 |
|
3922 |
extraocular part (pair)
|
pars extraocularis (par)
|
|
| 49949 |
|
3923 |
intraocular part (pair)
|
pars intraocularis (par)
|
|
| 49912 |
|
6985 |
superior temporal retinal arteriole (pair)
|
arteriola retinalis temporalis superior (par)
|
|
| 49917 |
|
6986 |
inferior temporal retinal arteriole (pair)
|
arteriola retinalis temporalis inferior (par)
|
|
| 49909 |
|
6987 |
superior nasal retinal arteriole (pair)
|
arteriola retinalis nasalis superior (par)
|
|
| 49915 |
|
6988 |
inferior nasal retinal arteriole (pair)
|
arteriola retinalis nasalis inferior (par)
|
|
| 51904 |
|
6989 |
superior macular arteriole (pair)
|
arteriola macularis superior (par)
|
|
| 51905 |
|
6990 |
inferior macular arteriole (pair)
|
arteriola macularis inferior (par)
|
|
| 51906 |
|
6991 |
middle macular arteriole (pair)
|
arteriola macularis media (par)
|
|
| 49927 |
|
3924 |
lacrimal artery (pair)
|
arteria lacrimalis (par)
|
|
| 51965 |
|
3925 |
anastomotic branch of middle meningeal artery (pair)
|
ramus anastomoticus arteriae meningeae mediae (par)
|
|
| 49940 |
|
3926 |
lateral palpebral arteries (pair)
|
arteriae palpebrales laterales (par)
|
|
| 51968 |
|
3927 |
recurrent meningeal branch (pair)
|
ramus meningeus recurrens (par)
|
|
| 49952 |
|
8917 |
posterior ciliary arteries (pair)
|
arteriae ciliares posteriores (par)
|
|
| 49956 |
|
3928 |
short posterior ciliary arteries (pair)
|
arteriae ciliares posteriores breves (par)
|
|
| 59002 |
|
6984 |
vascular circle of optic nerve (pair)
|
circulus vasculosus nervi optici (par)
|
|
|
|
8032↓ |
(cilioretinal artery (pair)
)
|
(arteria cilioretinalis (par)
)
|
||
| 49955 |
|
3929 |
long posterior ciliary arteries (pair)
|
arteriae ciliares posteriores longae (par)
|
|
| 58529 |
|
6946 |
greater arterial circle of iris (pair)
|
circulus arteriosus major iridis (par)
|
|
| 58581 |
|
6947 |
(lesser arterial circle of iris (pair)
)
|
(circulus arteriosus minor iridis (par)
)
|
|
| 49961 |
|
3930 |
muscular arteries of (pair)
|
arteriae musculares (par)
|
|
|
|
3930 |
# muscular artery
|
# arteria muscularis
|
||
| 49962 |
|
3931 |
anterior ciliary arteries (pair)
|
arteriae ciliares anteriores (par)
|
|
| 49967 |
|
3932 |
anterior conjunctival arteries of (pair)
|
arteriae cerebri mediae (par)
|
|
| 49970 |
|
3933 |
episcleral arteries of (pair)
; M1 segments of (pair)
|
arteriae episclerales (par)
; segmenta M1 (par)
|
|
| 49973 |
|
3934 |
supraorbital artery (pair)
|
arteria supraorbitalis (par)
|
|
| 49983 |
|
3935 |
diploic branch (pair)
|
ramus diploicus (par)
|
|
| 49989 |
|
3940 |
posterior ethmoidal artery (pair)
|
arteria ethmoidalis posterior (par)
|
|
| 49986 |
|
3936 |
anterior ethmoidal artery (pair)
|
arteria ethmoidalis anterior (par)
|
|
| 49993 |
|
3937 |
anterior meningeal branch (pair)
|
ramus meningeus anterior (par)
|
|
| 49994 |
|
3938 |
anterior septal branches of (pair)
|
rami septales anteriores (par)
|
|
|
|
3939 |
long posterior ciliary arteries (pair)
|
arteriae ciliares posteriores longae (par)
|
||
| 50012 |
|
3941 |
medial palpebral arteries (pair)
|
arteriae palpebrales mediales (par)
|
|
|
|
13269 |
superior medial palpebral artery (pair)
|
arteria palpebralis medialis superior (par)
|
||
|
|
13272 |
superior posterior conjunctival arteries (pair)
|
arteriae conjunctivae posteriores superiores (par)
|
||
| 50018 |
|
3944 |
superior palpebral arch (pair)
|
arcus palpebralis superior (par)
|
|
|
|
13271 |
inferior medial palpebral artery (pair)
|
arteria palpebralis medialis inferior (par)
|
||
| 50016 |
|
3942 |
inferior posterior conjunctival arteries (pair)
|
arteriae conjunctivae posteriores inferiores (par)
|
|
| 50017 |
|
3943 |
inferior palpebral arch (pair)
|
arcus palpebralis inferior (par)
|
|
| 50025 |
|
3945 |
supratrochlear artery (pair)
|
arteria supratrochlearis (par)
|
|
| 50000 |
|
3946 |
dorsal nasal artery (pair)
|
arteria nasalis dorsalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8974 |
perforating branches of (pair)
|
rami perforantes (par)
|
||
|
|
8975 |
branch to optic chiasms of (pair)
|
rami chiasmatici (par)
|
||
|
|
8976 |
|
rami nervi optici (par)
|
||
|
|
8977 |
|
rami tractus optici (par)
|
||
|
|
8978 |
communicating part (pair)
; C7 segment (pair)
|
pars communicans (par)
; segmentum C7 (par)
|
||
| 50084 |
|
3915 |
posterior communicating artery
|
arteria communicans posterior
|
|
| 49849 |
|
3914 |
superior hypophysial artery (pair)
|
arteria hypophysialis superior (par)
|
|
|
|
8979 |
perforating branches of (pair)
|
rami perforantes (par)
|
||
|
|
8980 |
|
rami tractus optici (par)
|
||
|
|
8981 |
cortical branch (pair)
|
ramus corticalis (par)
|
||
| 50090 |
|
3917 |
uncal artery of communicating part (pair)
|
arteria uncalis partis communicantis (par)
|
|
| 50087 |
|
3916 |
anterior choroid artery (pair)
P4 82 children
|
arteria choroidea anterior (par)
|
|
|
|
3948 |
choroid branch to lateral ventricles of (pair)
|
rami choroidei ventriculi lateralis (par)
|
||
|
|
3949 |
(choroid branch to third ventricles of (pair))
|
(rami choroidei ventriculi tertii (par)
)
|
||
|
|
8908 |
perforating branches of (pair)
|
rami perforantes (par)
|
||
|
|
3950 |
|
rami substantiae perforatae anterioris (par)
|
||
|
|
3951 |
branch to optic chiasms of (pair)
|
rami chiasmatici (par)
|
||
|
|
3952 |
branch to optic tracts of (pair)
|
rami tractus optici (par)
|
||
|
|
3953 |
branch to lateral geniculate bodies of (pair)
|
rami corporis geniculati lateralis (par)
|
||
|
|
8909 |
|
rami radiationis opticae (par)
|
||
|
|
8910 |
|
rami capsulae internae (par)
|
||
|
|
3954 |
branches of knee of internal capsule of (pair)
|
rami genus capsulae internae (par)
|
||
|
|
3955 |
branch to posterior limbs of (pair)
|
rami cruris posterioris (par)
|
||
|
|
3956 |
branch to retrolentiform limbs of (pair)
|
rami partis retrolentiformis (par)
|
||
|
|
3957 |
branch to globus pallidi of (pair)
|
rami globi pallidi (par)
|
||
|
|
3958 |
branch to tail of caudate nuclei of (pair)
|
rami caudae nuclei caudati (par)
|
||
|
|
3959 |
branch to hippocampi of (pair)
|
rami hippocampales (par)
|
||
|
|
8911 |
|
rami gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
8912 |
branch to fornices of (pair)
|
rami fornicis (par)
|
||
|
|
3960 |
(uncal branches of (pair)
)
|
(rami uncales (par)
)
|
||
|
|
8913 |
|
rami corticis piriformis structurae olfactoriae (par)
|
||
|
|
3961 |
branch to amygdaloid bodies of (pair)
|
rami corporis amygdaloidei (par)
|
||
|
|
3962 |
(branch to tuber cinerea (pair))
|
(rami tuberis cinerei (par)
)
|
||
|
|
3963 |
(branch to hypothalamic nucleis of (pair))
|
(rami nucleorum hypothalami (par))
|
||
|
|
3964 |
branch to thalamic nucleis of (pair)
|
rami nucleorum thalami (par)
|
||
|
|
3965 |
branch to substantia nigrae (pair)
|
rami substantiae nigrae (par)
|
||
|
|
3966 |
branch to red nuclei of (pair)
|
rami nuclei rubri (par)
|
||
|
|
3967 |
branch to cerebral peduncles of (pair)
|
rami pedunculi cerebri (par)
|
||
|
|
8914 |
accessory hypophysial arteries of (pair)
|
arteriae hypophysiales accessoriae (par)
|
||
| 50028 |
|
3968 |
anterior cerebral artery (pair)
P4 114 children
|
arteria cerebri anterior (par)
|
|
| 50073 |
|
3969 |
precommunicating part (pair)
; A1 segment (pair)
|
pars precommunicans (par)
; segmentum A1 (par)
|
|
|
|
3970 |
anteromedial central arteries of (pair)
|
arteriae centrales anteromediales (par)
|
||
| 50311 |
|
3971 |
short striatal branches of (pair)
|
rami striatales breves (par)
|
|
| 50312 |
|
3972 |
supraoptic branch (pair)
|
ramus supraopticus (par)
|
|
| 50314 |
|
3973 |
anterior perforating branches of (pair)
|
rami perforantes anteriores (par)
|
|
| 50313 |
|
3974 |
preoptic branches of (pair)
|
rami preoptici (par)
|
|
| 50169 |
|
3975 |
anterior communicating artery
|
arteria communicans anterior
|
|
| 50074 |
|
3979 |
postcommunicating part (pair)
|
pars postcommunicans (par)
|
|
|
|
8933 |
infracallosal part (pair)
; A2 segment (pair)
|
pars infracallosa (par)
; segmentum A2 (par)
|
||
| 50327 |
|
3980↓ |
long striatal artery (pair)
; long central artery (pair)
|
arteria striatalis longa (par)
; arteria centralis longa (par)
|
|
| 50328 |
|
3981 |
medial orbitofrontal artery (pair)
|
arteria orbitofrontalis medialis (par)
|
|
| 50328 |
|
8934 |
posterior orbitofrontal artery (pair)
|
arteria orbitofrontalis posterior (par)
|
|
| 50329 |
|
3982 |
frontopolar artery (pair)
; frontal polar artery (pair)
|
arteria frontopolaris (par)
; arteria polaris frontalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8935 |
perforating branches of (pair)
|
rami perforantes (par)
|
||
|
|
8936 |
hypothalamic branches of (pair)
|
rami hypothalamici (par)
|
||
|
|
8937 |
|
rami septi pellucidi (par)
|
||
|
|
8938 |
|
rami commissurae anterioris (par)
|
||
|
|
8939 |
|
rami fornicis (par)
|
||
|
|
8940 |
short striatal branches of (pair)
|
rami striatales breves (par)
|
||
|
|
8941 |
(subcallosal artery (pair)
)
|
(arteria subcallosa (par)
)
|
||
| 50337 |
|
3989 |
pericallosal artery (pair)
|
arteria pericallosa (par)
|
|
|
|
8942 |
|
rami breves corporis callosi (par)
|
||
|
|
8943 |
|
rami longi corporis callosi (par)
|
||
|
|
8944 |
precallosal part (pair)
; A3 segment (pair)
|
pars precallosa (par)
; segmentum A3 (par)
|
||
| 50330 |
|
3983 |
callosomarginal artery (pair)
|
arteria callosomarginalis (par)
|
|
| 50332 |
|
3984 |
anteromedial frontal branch (pair)
|
ramus frontalis anteromedialis (par)
|
|
| 50333 |
|
3985 |
intermediomedial frontal branch (pair)
|
ramus frontalis intermediomedialis (par)
|
|
| 50334 |
|
3986 |
posteromedial frontal branch (pair)
|
ramus frontalis posteromedialis (par)
|
|
| 50335 |
|
3987 |
cingulate branch (pair)
|
ramus cingularis (par)
|
|
|
|
3988 |
paracentral branches of (pair)
|
rami paracentrales (par)
|
||
|
|
8945 |
supracallosal part (pair)
; A4 segment (pair)
|
pars supracallosa (par)
; segmentum A4 (par)
|
||
|
|
8946 |
paracentral branches of (pair)
|
rami paracentrales (par)
|
||
|
|
3990 |
precuneate branches of (pair)
|
rami precuneati (par)
|
||
|
|
8947 |
postcallosal part (pair)
; A5 segment (pair)
|
pars postcallosa (par)
; segmentum A5 (par)
|
||
|
|
8948 |
superior parietal branches of (pair)
|
rami parietales superiores (par)
|
||
|
|
8949 |
inferior parietal branches of (pair)
|
rami parietales inferiores (par)
|
||
| 50340 |
|
3991 |
parietooccipital branches of (pair)
|
rami parietooccipitales (par)
|
|
|
|
8950 |
inferior callosal branches of (pair)
|
rami inferiores corporis callosi (par)
|
||
| 50109 |
|
3920↓ |
carotid syphon (pair)
; carotid siphon (pair)
|
sipho caroticus (par)
|
|
|
|
161 lines
|
|
|||
|
|
50.3 %
|
52.2 %
|
|||
|
|
10 partial items
|
|
|||
|
|
466 entities
|
|
|
Scientific notes
|
| UID |
Libelle of note
|
| 3899 |
For the Arteria carotis interna (Internal carotid artery or ICA, the subdivision into C1-C4 segments (Gibo et al. 1981 J Neurosurg 55:560-574) is replaced by the more recent Bouthillier subdivision into C1-C7 (Bouthillier A, van Loveren HR, Keller JT 1996 Segments of the internal carotid artery: A new classification. Neurosurgery 38:425-433). Main differences are: - the Pars lacera (Segmentum C3) is a short segment that begins above the Foramen lacerum and ends at the Ligamentum petrolinguale. The new Segments C2 and C3 cover the old Segment C2; - the Pars cavernosa is the new Segmentum C4; - the Segments C5-C7 comprise the Pars cerebralis (C4) of the Gibo/TA subdivision: the Pars clinoidea (Segmentum C5) is a borderline segment extending between dural rings, by definition never intradural, often surrounded by a venous collar (a protrusion of the Cavernous sinus), the Pars ophthalmica is Segmentum C6, and the Pars communicans Segmentum C7.
|
| 3920 |
The Sipho caroticus (Carotid siphon), described by Moniz in 1927, is not well-defined. It covers the C4-C5/C6 segments (see Sanders-Taylor C, Kurbanov A, Cebula H, Leach JL, Zuccarello M, Keller JT 2014 The carotid siphon: A historic radiographic sign, not an anatomic classification. World Neurosurg 82:423-427).
|
| 3980 |
See note # 23889
|
| 8032 |
New term; the Arteria cilioretinalis is a variant artery which leaves the Discus nervi optici separately from the Arteria centralis retinae. It may serve as an additional supply for the Macula lutea from the choroidal circulation. If present (10-30% of cases), it can spare central vision in occlusion of the Arteria centralis retinae.
|
| 9005 |
See note # 23165
|
| 23165 |
During development, longitudinal arteries are formed, connected with the ICAs by temporary (or primitive) trigeminal, otic, stapedial and hypoglossal arteries (see Padget DH 1948 The development of the cranial arteries in the human embryo. Contrib Embryol Carnegie Instn 32:2-5-261). These 'Primitive arteries' may persist (Wohlschlaeger G, Wohlschlaeger PB 1964 The primitive trigeminal artery as seen angiographically and at postmortem examination. AJR Am J Roentgenol 92:761-768; Suttner N, Mura J, Tedeschi H, et al. 2000 Persistent trigeminal artery: A unique anatomic specimen - analysis and therapeutic implications. Neurosurgery 47:428-434).
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| 23889 |
The TA nomenclature for the Striatal arteries is rather confusing. The Aa.striatae mediales proximales (PNA: Arteriae centrales breves) may better be known as Rami striati breves (as for A2 segment). The TA term Arteria striata medialis distalis is replaced by Arteria striata longa with Arteria centralis longa of PNA as synonym; eponym: (Recurrent artery of) Heubner.
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Signature
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| Type of list | P3F |
| List Unit Identifier | 3898 |
| Sublist 1 | 0/0 on |
| Absent signature | New value is 0 |
| Sublist 2 | 0/200304272 on |
| Absent signature | New value is 0 |
| Sublist 3 | 0/200304272 on |
| Absent signature | New value is 0 |
| Sublist 4 | 0/200304272 on |
| Absent signature | New value is 0 |
| Sublist 5 | 0/200304272 on |
| Absent signature | New value is 0 |
| Sublist 6 | 0/200304272 on |
| Absent signature | New value is 0 |
| Sublist 7 | 0/196869712 on |
| Absent signature | New value is 0 |
| Sublist 8 | 0/196869712 on |
| Absent signature | New value is 0 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 0 subunits 1395260784 |
| Proper children | 50 |
| Invalid check | Found children: 465 |
| Proper units | 15 |
| Invalid check | Found units: 157 |
| Signature | 1403 (validated since 26.12.2021) |
| Date: 23.06.2023 |